All Solutions
Page 441: Practice Problems
– The force acting on a spring $F = 1.2text{ N}$
– The elongation of the spring $x = 6.4text{ cm}$
When a spring is compressed or pulled by a given force $F$ its elongation $x$ is proportional to that force, and the coefficient is called the spring constant.
We will solve the problem by applying Hooke’s Law :
$$
begin{equation*}
F = k , x
end{equation*}
$$
Rearranging for $k$ we have:
$$
begin{equation*}
k = frac{F}{x}
end{equation*}
$$
Plugging in the numbers we get:
$$
begin{align*}
k = frac{1.2text{ N}}{0.064text{ m}} = 18.75 ; frac{text{N}}{text{m}}
end{align*}
$$
– The force acting on a spring $F = 2.3 text{ N}$
– The spring constant of the spring $k = 19 ; frac{text{N}}{text{m}}$
When a spring is compressed or pulled by a given force $F$ its elongation $x$ is proportional to that force, and the coefficient is called the spring constant.
We will solve the problem by applying Hooke’s Law :
$$
begin{equation*}
F = k , x
end{equation*}
$$
Rearranging for $x$ we have:
$$
begin{equation*}
x = frac{F}{k}
end{equation*}
$$
Plugging in the numbers we get:
$$
begin{align*}
x = frac{2.3text{ N}}{19 ; frac{text{N}}{text{m}}} = 12.1text{ cm}
end{align*}
$$