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Page 388: Practice Problems
$Delta E=-8.8times 10^5$ J
$W=5.1times 10^{5}$ J
so the heat is
$Q=Delta E+W=(5.1times 10^5 J)+(-8.8times 10^5 J)=-3.7times 10^5 J$.
-3.7times 10^5 J
$$
Since he is the one who does the work its sign will be positive.
Now we write:
$$
begin{align*}
W = 4.3 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}
end{align*}
$$
We know that the swimmer gives off $1.7 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}$ of heat.
Since he releases (loses) the heat the sign will be negative.
So we write:
$$
begin{align*}
Q = – 1.7 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}
end{align*}
$$
Now for the change in thermal energy we write the First Law of Thermodynamics:
$$
begin{equation*}
Delta E = Q – W
end{equation*}
$$
Plugging in the numbers:
$$
begin{align*}
Delta E &= – 1.7 cdot 10^{5}text{ J} – (4.3 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}) = -6 cdot 10^{5}text{ J} \
Delta E &= -6 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}
end{align*}
$$
begin{align*}
W &= 4.3 cdot 10^{5}text{ J} \
Q &= – 1.7 cdot 10^{5}text{ J} \
Delta E &= – 6 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}
end{align*}
$$
$$
Delta E=Q-W=(50 J)-(50 J)=0 J
$$