Physics
Physics
1st Edition
Walker
ISBN: 9780133256925
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 388: Practice Problems

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 2
Here we have

$Delta E=-8.8times 10^5$ J

$W=5.1times 10^{5}$ J
so the heat is

$Q=Delta E+W=(5.1times 10^5 J)+(-8.8times 10^5 J)=-3.7times 10^5 J$.

Result
2 of 2
$$
-3.7times 10^5 J
$$
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 2
We know that our swimmer does $4.3 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}$ of work.

Since he is the one who does the work its sign will be positive.

Now we write:

$$
begin{align*}
W = 4.3 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}
end{align*}
$$

We know that the swimmer gives off $1.7 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}$ of heat.

Since he releases (loses) the heat the sign will be negative.

So we write:

$$
begin{align*}
Q = – 1.7 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}
end{align*}
$$

Now for the change in thermal energy we write the First Law of Thermodynamics:

$$
begin{equation*}
Delta E = Q – W
end{equation*}
$$

Plugging in the numbers:

$$
begin{align*}
Delta E &= – 1.7 cdot 10^{5}text{ J} – (4.3 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}) = -6 cdot 10^{5}text{ J} \
Delta E &= -6 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}
end{align*}
$$

Result
2 of 2
$$
begin{align*}
W &= 4.3 cdot 10^{5}text{ J} \
Q &= – 1.7 cdot 10^{5}text{ J} \
Delta E &= – 6 cdot 10^{5}text{ J}
end{align*}
$$
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 4
(a) Change in thermal energy is given by

$$
Delta E=Q-W=(50 J)-(50 J)=0 J
$$

Step 2
2 of 4
(b) $Delta E=Q-W=left( -50 Jright)-left( -50 J right)=0 J$
Step 3
3 of 4
(c) $Delta E=Q-W=(-50 J)-(50 J)=-100 J$
Result
4 of 4
See answers.
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