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Page 96: Mandatos afirmativos y negativos con Ud. y Uds D
You will have to write the correct endings for formal commands.
**Uds.** command let you give formal commands to a group of ppeople.
To make **Ud. and Uds.** commands, you need to remember how you make the negative **tĂș** comand.
a.- Write the verb in the **yo** present form.
b.- For **-ar** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-es**
– Example: Camin**ar**.
**Yo** form of the present tense: camin**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No camin**es**.
c.- For **-er** and **-or** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-as**.
– Example: Serv**ir**.
Yo form of the present tense: Sirv**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No sirv**as**.
**Example**:
Verb: **Estudiar**.
Negative tĂș command: **No estudies**.
Ud. command: **Estudie**.
**Example:
Verb: **Comer**.
Negative tĂș command: **No comas**.
Uds. command: **Coman**.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject.
In this case, the direct object pronoun is a **reflexive pronoun**.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂș**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Ăl / Ella / Eso**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas**.|Se |Themselves | | |
Remember to add the accent mark to the verb you attach any pronoun.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: LĂĄve**se**.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: No **se** lave.
**Modelo**
(+Levantarse).
**LevĂĄntese** ahora.
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 1.- (-Afeitarse). ______ hoy.|(- To shave). ______ today.|
The verb is: **Afeitarse**
The negative**TĂș** command form for Afeitar is **Afeites**.
The **Ud.** command is **Afeite**, the reflexive pronoun is **se**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 1.- (-Afeitarse). No **se afeite** hoy.|(- To shave). DonÂŽt shave today.|
You will have to write the correct endings for formal commands.
**Uds.** command let you give formal commands to a group of ppeople.
To make **Ud. and Uds.** commands, you need to remember how you make the negative **tĂș** comand.
a.- Write the verb in the **yo** present form.
b.- For **-ar** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-es**
– Example: Camin**ar**.
**Yo** form of the present tense: camin**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No camin**es**.
c.- For **-er** and **-or** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-as**.
– Example: Serv**ir**.
Yo form of the present tense: Sirv**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No sirv**as**.
**Example**:
Verb: **Estudiar**.
Negative tĂș command: **No estudies**.
Ud. command: **Estudie**.
**Example:
Verb: **Comer**.
Negative tĂș command: **No comas**.
Uds. command: **Coman**.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject.
In this case, the direct object pronoun is a **reflexive pronoun**.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂș**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Ăl / Ella / Eso**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas**.|Se |Themselves | | |
Remember to add the accent mark to the verb you attach any pronoun.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: LĂĄve**se**.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: No **se** lave.
**Modelo**
(+Levantarse).
**LevĂĄntese** ahora.
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 2.- (+ Ducharse). ______ ahora.|(+ To take a shower). ______ now.|
The verb is: **Ducharse**
The negative**TĂș** command form for Duchar is **Duches**.
The **Ud.** command is **Duche**, the reflexive pronoun is **se**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 2.- (+ Ducharse). **DĂșchese** ahora.|(+ To take a shower). Take a shower now.|
You will have to write the correct endings for formal commands.
**Uds.** command let you give formal commands to a group of ppeople.
To make **Ud. and Uds.** commands, you need to remember how you make the negative **tĂș** comand.
a.- Write the verb in the **yo** present form.
b.- For **-ar** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-es**
– Example: Camin**ar**.
**Yo** form of the present tense: camin**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No camin**es**.
c.- For **-er** and **-or** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-as**.
– Example: Serv**ir**.
Yo form of the present tense: Sirv**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No sirv**as**.
**Example**:
Verb: **Estudiar**.
Negative tĂș command: **No estudies**.
Ud. command: **Estudie**.
**Example:
Verb: **Comer**.
Negative tĂș command: **No comas**.
Uds. command: **Coman**.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject.
In this case, the direct object pronoun is a **reflexive pronoun**.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂș**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Ăl / Ella / Eso**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas**.|Se |Themselves | | |
Remember to add the accent mark to the verb you attach any pronoun.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: LĂĄve**se**.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: No **se** lave.
**Modelo**
(+Levantarse).
**LevĂĄntese** ahora.
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
3.- (-Lavarse). ______ el pelo con el champĂș de su mamĂĄ.|(- To wash ). ______ your hair with your mom’s shampoo.
The verb is: **Lavarse**
The negative**TĂș** command form for Lavar is **Laves**.
The **Ud.** command is **Lave**, the reflexive pronoun is **se**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
3.- (-Lavarse). No **se lave** el pelo con el champĂș de su mamĂĄ.|(- To wash ). DonÂŽt wash your hair with your mom’s shampoo.
You will have to write the correct endings for formal commands.
**Uds.** command let you give formal commands to a group of ppeople.
To make **Ud. and Uds.** commands, you need to remember how you make the negative **tĂș** comand.
a.- Write the verb in the **yo** present form.
b.- For **-ar** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-es**
– Example: Camin**ar**.
**Yo** form of the present tense: camin**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No camin**es**.
c.- For **-er** and **-or** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-as**.
– Example: Serv**ir**.
Yo form of the present tense: Sirv**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No sirv**as**.
**Example**:
Verb: **Estudiar**.
Negative tĂș command: **No estudies**.
Ud. command: **Estudie**.
**Example:
Verb: **Comer**.
Negative tĂș command: **No comas**.
Uds. command: **Coman**.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject.
In this case, the direct object pronoun is a **reflexive pronoun**.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂș**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Ăl / Ella / Eso**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas**.|Se |Themselves | | |
Remember to add the accent mark to the verb you attach any pronoun.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: LĂĄve**se**.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: No **se** lave.
**Modelo**
(+Levantarse).
**LevĂĄntese** ahora.
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 4.- (+Cepillarse). ______ los dientes. | (To brush). ______ your teeth.|
The verb is: **Cepillarse**
The negative**TĂș** command form for Cepillar is **Cepilles**.
The **Ud.** command is **Cepille**, the reflexive pronoun is **se**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 4.- (+Cepillarse). **CepĂllese** los dientes. | (To brush). Brush your teeth.|
You will have to write the correct endings for formal commands.
**Uds.** command let you give formal commands to a group of ppeople.
To make **Ud. and Uds.** commands, you need to remember how you make the negative **tĂș** comand.
a.- Write the verb in the **yo** present form.
b.- For **-ar** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-es**
– Example: Camin**ar**.
**Yo** form of the present tense: camin**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No camin**es**.
c.- For **-er** and **-or** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-as**.
– Example: Serv**ir**.
Yo form of the present tense: Sirv**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No sirv**as**.
**Example**:
Verb: **Estudiar**.
Negative tĂș command: **No estudies**.
Ud. command: **Estudie**.
**Example:
Verb: **Comer**.
Negative tĂș command: **No comas**.
Uds. command: **Coman**.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject.
In this case, the direct object pronoun is a **reflexive pronoun**.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂș**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Ăl / Ella / Eso**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas**.|Se |Themselves | | |
Remember to add the accent mark to the verb you attach any pronoun.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: LĂĄve**se**.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: No **se** lave.
**Modelo**
(+Levantarse).
**LevĂĄntese** ahora.
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 5.- (+Ponerse). ______ ese traje gris.|(+ To put on). ______that gray suit.
The verb is: **Ponerse**
The negative**TĂș** command form for Poner is **Pongas**.
The **Ud.** command is **Ponga**, the reflexive pronoun is **se**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 5.- (+Ponerse). No **se ponga** ese traje gris.|(+ To put on). DonÂŽt put on that gray suit.
You will have to write the correct endings for formal commands.
**Uds.** command let you give formal commands to a group of ppeople.
To make **Ud. and Uds.** commands, you need to remember how you make the negative **tĂș** comand.
a.- Write the verb in the **yo** present form.
b.- For **-ar** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-es**
– Example: Camin**ar**.
**Yo** form of the present tense: camin**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No camin**es**.
c.- For **-er** and **-or** verbs, get rid of the **-o** at the end of the verb and add **-as**.
– Example: Serv**ir**.
Yo form of the present tense: Sirv**o**.
**Negative tĂș command**: No sirv**as**.
**Example**:
Verb: **Estudiar**.
Negative tĂș command: **No estudies**.
Ud. command: **Estudie**.
**Example:
Verb: **Comer**.
Negative tĂș command: **No comas**.
Uds. command: **Coman**.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject.
In this case, the direct object pronoun is a **reflexive pronoun**.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂș**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Ăl / Ella / Eso**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas**.|Se |Themselves | | |
Remember to add the accent mark to the verb you attach any pronoun.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: LĂĄve**se**.
**Example**: Lavarse
**Command Ud. form**: No **se** lave.
**Modelo**
(+Levantarse).
**LevĂĄntese** ahora.
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 6.- (-Irse). ______ ahora.|(- To leave). ______ now.|
The verb is: **Irser**
The negative**TĂș** command form for Ir is **Vayas**.
The **Ud.** command is **Vaya**, the reflexive pronoun is **se**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English
|–|–|
| 6.- (-Irse). No **se vaya** ahora.|(- To leave). DonÂŽt leave now.|