Realidades Guided Practice Activities For Vocabulary And Grammar Level 3 Student Edition
Realidades Guided Practice Activities For Vocabulary And Grammar Level 3 Student Edition
1st Edition
Prentice Hall
ISBN: 9780131661493
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 107: El subjuntivo verbos irregulares A

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 10
First of all, we must read the instructions carefully to understand what we need to do.

Step 2
2 of 10
In this activity, we have to choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete some sentences about healthy living.

The subjunctive is used to express something that might happen. It is used to give advice, recommendations, suggestions, or demands to another person.

Step 3
3 of 10
Usually, there is the first sentence in the regular present tense (introducing a suggestion, demand, from someone) and a second one (called **dependent clause**), including a verb in the subjunctive form, which tells what the person wants you to do. Go to page 105 of this book, to read about it.

**Example**:
Yo **quiero** que tú **vengas**.

Step 4
4 of 10
The verbs in subjunctive form follow the same rules as the **Ud.** and **Uds.** commands.

To form the present tense of the subjunctive, you have to do the next:

Find the **Yo** present tense form of the verb.
Drop the final **o**.

To the **-ar** verbs add an **-e** **-es**, **-e**, **-emos**, **-éis**, **-en**.
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-e** |
| Tú| **-es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-e** |
|Nosotros |**-emos** |
|Vosotros |**-éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-en**|

**Example**:
– Habl**ar**.
Habl**o**.
Habl.

|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**e** |
| Tú| habl**es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |habl**e**|
|Nosotros |habl**emos** |
|Vosotros |habl**éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | habl**en**|

Step 5
5 of 10
To the **-er** and **-ir** verbs, add an **a**
|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-a** |
| Tú| **-as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-a** |
|Nosotros |**-amos** |
|Vosotros |**-ais** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-an**|

**Example**:
– Com**er**.
Com**o**.
Com.

|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |com**a** |
| Tú| com**as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |com**a**|
|Nosotros |com**amos** |
|Vosotros |com**áis**|
|Ellos / Ellas | com**an**|

Step 6
6 of 10
Also, there are six irregular verbs in the subjunctive mood.

You have to review them. Take a look at page 107 of this book to learn about the topic.

Step 7
7 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Ser**| | | Estar | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sea | |Yo|esté
| Tú| seas| |Tú|estés||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sea|| Él / Ella / Eso|esté||
|Nosotros |seamos | |Nosotros|estemos|
|Vosotros |seáis | |Vosotros|estéis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sean| |Ellos / Ellas|estén||
Step 8
8 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Dar**| | | Ir | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |dé | |Yo|vaya
| Tú| dés| |Tú|vayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |dé|| Él / Ella / Eso|vaya||
|Nosotros |demos | |Nosotros|vayamos|
|Vosotros |deis| |Vosotros|vayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | den| |Ellos / Ellas|vayan||
Step 9
9 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Saber**| | | Haber | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sepa | |Yo|haya
| Tú| sepas| |Tú|hayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sepan|| Él / Ella / Eso|haya||
|Nosotros |sepamos | |Nosotros|hayamos|
|Vosotros |sepáis | |Vosotros|hayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sepan| |Ellos / Ellas|hayan||
Step 10
10 of 10
A.- Choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete each of the following sentences about healthy living. Circle your choice (we will put them in bold).

**Modelo**:
Te sugiero que tú no (**estés** / estén ) tan estresado.

| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|1.- Es importante que nosotros (mantengas / mantengamos ) una buena salud. |It is important that we (maintain) good health. |
The verb is **Mantener**, the subject is **Nosotros**, *1st person, plural*, so the subjunctive mood is **mantengamos**.
The correct answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|1.- Es importante que nosotros (mantengas / **mantengamos**) una buena salud. |It is important that we (maintain) good health. |

Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 10
First of all, we must read the instructions carefully to understand what we need to do.

Step 2
2 of 10
In this activity, we have to choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete some sentences about healthy living.

The subjunctive is used to express something that might happen. It is used to give advice, recommendations, suggestions, or demands to another person.

Step 3
3 of 10
Usually, there is the first sentence in the regular present tense (introducing a suggestion, demand, from someone) and a second one (called **dependent clause**), including a verb in the subjunctive form, which tells what the person wants you to do. Go to page 105 of this book, to read about it.

**Example**:
Yo **quiero** que tú **vengas**.

Step 4
4 of 10
The verbs in subjunctive form follow the same rules as the **Ud.** and **Uds.** commands.

To form the present tense of the subjunctive, you have to do the next:

Find the **Yo** present tense form of the verb.
Drop the final **o**.

To the **-ar** verbs add an **-e** **-es**, **-e**, **-emos**, **-éis**, **-en**.
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-e** |
| Tú| **-es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-e** |
|Nosotros |**-emos** |
|Vosotros |**-éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-en**|

**Example**:
– Habl**ar**.
Habl**o**.
Habl.

|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**e** |
| Tú| habl**es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |habl**e**|
|Nosotros |habl**emos** |
|Vosotros |habl**éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | habl**en**|

Step 5
5 of 10
To the **-er** and **-ir** verbs, add an **a**
|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-a** |
| Tú| **-as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-a** |
|Nosotros |**-amos** |
|Vosotros |**-ais** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-an**|

**Example**:
– Com**er**.
Com**o**.
Com.

|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |com**a** |
| Tú| com**as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |com**a**|
|Nosotros |com**amos** |
|Vosotros |com**áis**|
|Ellos / Ellas | com**an**|

Step 6
6 of 10
Also, there are six irregular verbs in the subjunctive mood.

You have to review them. Take a look at page 107 of this book to learn about the topic.

Step 7
7 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Ser**| | | Estar | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sea | |Yo|esté
| Tú| seas| |Tú|estés||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sea|| Él / Ella / Eso|esté||
|Nosotros |seamos | |Nosotros|estemos|
|Vosotros |seáis | |Vosotros|estéis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sean| |Ellos / Ellas|estén||
Step 8
8 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Dar**| | | Ir | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |dé | |Yo|vaya
| Tú| dés| |Tú|vayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |dé|| Él / Ella / Eso|vaya||
|Nosotros |demos | |Nosotros|vayamos|
|Vosotros |deis| |Vosotros|vayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | den| |Ellos / Ellas|vayan||
Step 9
9 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Saber**| | | Haber | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sepa | |Yo|haya
| Tú| sepas| |Tú|hayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sepan|| Él / Ella / Eso|haya||
|Nosotros |sepamos | |Nosotros|hayamos|
|Vosotros |sepáis | |Vosotros|hayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sepan| |Ellos / Ellas|hayan||
Step 10
10 of 10
A.- Choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete each of the following sentences about healthy living. Circle your choice (we will put them in bold).

**Modelo**:
Te sugiero que tú no (**estés** / estén ) tan estresado.

| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|2.- Quiero que ellos ( vayamos / vayan ) a la práctica del fútbol.|I want them (to go) to soccer practice.
The verb is **Ir**, the subject is **Ellos**, *3rd person, plural*, so the subjunctive mood is **vayan**.
The correct answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|2.- Quiero que ellos ( vayamos / **vayan** ) a la práctica del fútbol.|I want them (to go) to soccer practice.

Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 10
First of all, we must read the instructions carefully to understand what we need to do.

Step 2
2 of 10
In this activity, we have to choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete some sentences about healthy living.

The subjunctive is used to express something that might happen. It is used to give advice, recommendations, suggestions, or demands to another person.

Step 3
3 of 10
Usually, there is the first sentence in the regular present tense (introducing a suggestion, demand, from someone) and a second one (called **dependent clause**), including a verb in the subjunctive form, which tells what the person wants you to do. Go to page 105 of this book, to read about it.

**Example**:
Yo **quiero** que tú **vengas**.

Step 4
4 of 10
The verbs in subjunctive form follow the same rules as the **Ud.** and **Uds.** commands.

To form the present tense of the subjunctive, you have to do the next:

Find the **Yo** present tense form of the verb.
Drop the final **o**.

To the **-ar** verbs add an **-e** **-es**, **-e**, **-emos**, **-éis**, **-en**.
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-e** |
| Tú| **-es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-e** |
|Nosotros |**-emos** |
|Vosotros |**-éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-en**|

**Example**:
– Habl**ar**.
Habl**o**.
Habl.

|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**e** |
| Tú| habl**es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |habl**e**|
|Nosotros |habl**emos** |
|Vosotros |habl**éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | habl**en**|

Step 5
5 of 10
To the **-er** and **-ir** verbs, add an **a**
|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-a** |
| Tú| **-as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-a** |
|Nosotros |**-amos** |
|Vosotros |**-ais** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-an**|

**Example**:
– Com**er**.
Com**o**.
Com.

|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |com**a** |
| Tú| com**as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |com**a**|
|Nosotros |com**amos** |
|Vosotros |com**áis**|
|Ellos / Ellas | com**an**|

Step 6
6 of 10
Also, there are six irregular verbs in the subjunctive mood.

You have to review them. Take a look at page 107 of this book to learn about the topic.

Step 7
7 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Ser**| | | Estar | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sea | |Yo|esté
| Tú| seas| |Tú|estés||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sea|| Él / Ella / Eso|esté||
|Nosotros |seamos | |Nosotros|estemos|
|Vosotros |seáis | |Vosotros|estéis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sean| |Ellos / Ellas|estén||
Step 8
8 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Dar**| | | Ir | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |dé | |Yo|vaya
| Tú| dés| |Tú|vayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |dé|| Él / Ella / Eso|vaya||
|Nosotros |demos | |Nosotros|vayamos|
|Vosotros |deis| |Vosotros|vayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | den| |Ellos / Ellas|vayan||
Step 9
9 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Saber**| | | Haber | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sepa | |Yo|haya
| Tú| sepas| |Tú|hayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sepan|| Él / Ella / Eso|haya||
|Nosotros |sepamos | |Nosotros|hayamos|
|Vosotros |sepáis | |Vosotros|hayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sepan| |Ellos / Ellas|hayan||
Step 10
10 of 10
A.- Choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete each of the following sentences about healthy living. Circle your choice (we will put them in bold).

**Modelo**:
Te sugiero que tú no (**estés** / estén ) tan estresado.

| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|3.- El doctor me recomienda que (sepa / sepas) tomar buenas decisiones. |The doctor recommends that I (know) to make good decisions. |
The verb is **Saber**, the subject is **Yo**, *1st person, plural*, so the subjunctive mood is **sepa**.
The correct answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
3.- El doctor me recomienda que (**sepa** / sepas) tomar buenas decisiones. |The doctor recommends that I (know) to make good decisions. |

Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 10
First of all, we must read the instructions carefully to understand what we need to do.

Step 2
2 of 10
In this activity, we have to choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete some sentences about healthy living.

The subjunctive is used to express something that might happen. It is used to give advice, recommendations, suggestions, or demands to another person.

Step 3
3 of 10
Usually, there is the first sentence in the regular present tense (introducing a suggestion, demand, from someone) and a second one (called **dependent clause**), including a verb in the subjunctive form, which tells what the person wants you to do. Go to page 105 of this book, to read about it.

**Example**:
Yo **quiero** que tú **vengas**.

Step 4
4 of 10
The verbs in subjunctive form follow the same rules as the **Ud.** and **Uds.** commands.

To form the present tense of the subjunctive, you have to do the next:

Find the **Yo** present tense form of the verb.
Drop the final **o**.

To the **-ar** verbs add an **-e** **-es**, **-e**, **-emos**, **-éis**, **-en**.
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-e** |
| Tú| **-es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-e** |
|Nosotros |**-emos** |
|Vosotros |**-éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-en**|

**Example**:
– Habl**ar**.
Habl**o**.
Habl.

|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**e** |
| Tú| habl**es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |habl**e**|
|Nosotros |habl**emos** |
|Vosotros |habl**éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | habl**en**|

Step 5
5 of 10
To the **-er** and **-ir** verbs, add an **a**
|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-a** |
| Tú| **-as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-a** |
|Nosotros |**-amos** |
|Vosotros |**-ais** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-an**|

**Example**:
– Com**er**.
Com**o**.
Com.

|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |com**a** |
| Tú| com**as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |com**a**|
|Nosotros |com**amos** |
|Vosotros |com**áis**|
|Ellos / Ellas | com**an**|

Step 6
6 of 10
Also, there are six irregular verbs in the subjunctive mood.

You have to review them. Take a look at page 107 of this book to learn about the topic.

Step 7
7 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Ser**| | | Estar | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sea | |Yo|esté
| Tú| seas| |Tú|estés||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sea|| Él / Ella / Eso|esté||
|Nosotros |seamos | |Nosotros|estemos|
|Vosotros |seáis | |Vosotros|estéis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sean| |Ellos / Ellas|estén||
Step 8
8 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Dar**| | | Ir | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |dé | |Yo|vaya
| Tú| dés| |Tú|vayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |dé|| Él / Ella / Eso|vaya||
|Nosotros |demos | |Nosotros|vayamos|
|Vosotros |deis| |Vosotros|vayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | den| |Ellos / Ellas|vayan||
Step 9
9 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Saber**| | | Haber | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sepa | |Yo|haya
| Tú| sepas| |Tú|hayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sepan|| Él / Ella / Eso|haya||
|Nosotros |sepamos | |Nosotros|hayamos|
|Vosotros |sepáis | |Vosotros|hayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sepan| |Ellos / Ellas|hayan||
Step 10
10 of 10
A.- Choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete each of the following sentences about healthy living. Circle your choice (we will put them in bold).

**Modelo**:
Te sugiero que tú no (**estés** / estén ) tan estresado.

| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|4.- Es muy bueno que (haya / hayas) una clase de yoga este viernes. |It is very good that (there is) a yoga class this Friday.
The verb is **haber**, the subject is **Eso (una clase de yoga)**, *3rd person, singular*, so the subjunctive mood is **haya**.
The correct answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|4.- Es muy bueno que (**haya** / hayas) una clase de yoga este viernes. |It is very good that (there is) a yoga class this Friday.

Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 10
First of all, we must read the instructions carefully to understand what we need to do.

Step 2
2 of 10
In this activity, we have to choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete some sentences about healthy living.

The subjunctive is used to express something that might happen. It is used to give advice, recommendations, suggestions, or demands to another person.

Step 3
3 of 10
Usually, there is the first sentence in the regular present tense (introducing a suggestion, demand, from someone) and a second one (called **dependent clause**), including a verb in the subjunctive form, which tells what the person wants you to do. Go to page 105 of this book, to read about it.

**Example**:
Yo **quiero** que tú **vengas**.

Step 4
4 of 10
The verbs in subjunctive form follow the same rules as the **Ud.** and **Uds.** commands.

To form the present tense of the subjunctive, you have to do the next:

Find the **Yo** present tense form of the verb.
Drop the final **o**.

To the **-ar** verbs add an **-e** **-es**, **-e**, **-emos**, **-éis**, **-en**.
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-e** |
| Tú| **-es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-e** |
|Nosotros |**-emos** |
|Vosotros |**-éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-en**|

**Example**:
– Habl**ar**.
Habl**o**.
Habl.

|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**e** |
| Tú| habl**es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |habl**e**|
|Nosotros |habl**emos** |
|Vosotros |habl**éis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | habl**en**|

Step 5
5 of 10
To the **-er** and **-ir** verbs, add an **a**
|Pronoun|Subjunctive|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-a** |
| Tú| **-as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-a** |
|Nosotros |**-amos** |
|Vosotros |**-ais** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-an**|

**Example**:
– Com**er**.
Com**o**.
Com.

|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |com**a** |
| Tú| com**as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |com**a**|
|Nosotros |com**amos** |
|Vosotros |com**áis**|
|Ellos / Ellas | com**an**|

Step 6
6 of 10
Also, there are six irregular verbs in the subjunctive mood.

You have to review them. Take a look at page 107 of this book to learn about the topic.

Step 7
7 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Ser**| | | Estar | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sea | |Yo|esté
| Tú| seas| |Tú|estés||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sea|| Él / Ella / Eso|esté||
|Nosotros |seamos | |Nosotros|estemos|
|Vosotros |seáis | |Vosotros|estéis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sean| |Ellos / Ellas|estén||
Step 8
8 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Dar**| | | Ir | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |dé | |Yo|vaya
| Tú| dés| |Tú|vayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |dé|| Él / Ella / Eso|vaya||
|Nosotros |demos | |Nosotros|vayamos|
|Vosotros |deis| |Vosotros|vayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | den| |Ellos / Ellas|vayan||
Step 9
9 of 10
Let´s see them: **Irregular verbs in the present subjunctive**
| **Saber**| | | Haber | |
|–|–| –|–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**||**Pronoun**|**Subjunctive**|
|Yo |sepa | |Yo|haya
| Tú| sepas| |Tú|hayas||
|Él / Ella/ Eso |sepan|| Él / Ella / Eso|haya||
|Nosotros |sepamos | |Nosotros|hayamos|
|Vosotros |sepáis | |Vosotros|hayáis|
|Ellos / Ellas | sepan| |Ellos / Ellas|hayan||
Step 10
10 of 10
A.- Choose the correct form of the subjunctive verb to complete each of the following sentences about healthy living. Circle your choice (we will put them in bold).

**Modelo**:
Te sugiero que tú no (**estés** / estén ) tan estresado.

| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|5.- Los enfermeros no permiten que nosotras (sean, seamos) perezosas. |The nurses don’t allow us (to be) lazy.
The verb is **Ser**, the subject is **Nosotras**, *1st person, plural*, so the subjunctive mood is **seamos**.
The correct answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|5.- Los enfermeros no permiten que nosotras (sean, **seamos**) perezosas. |The nurses don’t allow us (to be) lazy.

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