Realidades Guided Practice Activities For Vocabulary And Grammar Level 3 Student Edition
Realidades Guided Practice Activities For Vocabulary And Grammar Level 3 Student Edition
1st Edition
Prentice Hall
ISBN: 9780131661493
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 160: El pluscuamperfecto C

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |había |
|Tú |habías |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habíamos |
|Vosotros |habíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habían |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** había hecho el trabajo.
**No se** había vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
C.- Complete each sentence with the pluperfect tense of the verb in parentheses to tell what people had done before their first day of work. Follow the model.

**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **había escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que quería recordar.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (Oír). Nosotros __ ____ muchos comentarios positivos sobre la compañía. |(To hear). We __ ____ many positive comments about the company .|
The subject is **Nosotros** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **habíamos**. The past participle of *oír* is **oído**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (Oír). Nosotros **habíamos oído** muchos comentarios positivos sobre la compañía. |(To hear). We had heard many positive comments about the company .|

Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |había |
|Tú |habías |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habíamos |
|Vosotros |habíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habían |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** había hecho el trabajo.
**No se** había vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
C.- Complete each sentence with the pluperfect tense of the verb in parentheses to tell what people had done before their first day of work. Follow the model.

**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **había escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que quería recordar.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- (Poner). Yo __ ____ unos bolígrafos y un calendario en mi mochila.|(To put). I __ ____ some pens and a calendar in my backpack.
The subject is **Yo** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **había**. The past participle of *poner* is **puesto**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- (Poner). Yo **había puesto** unos bolígrafos y un calendario en mi mochila.|(To put). I had put some pens and a calendar in my backpack.

Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |había |
|Tú |habías |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habíamos |
|Vosotros |habíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habían |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** había hecho el trabajo.
**No se** había vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
C.- Complete each sentence with the pluperfect tense of the verb in parentheses to tell what people had done before their first day of work. Follow the model.

**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **había escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que quería recordar.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- (Leer). Todos los nuevos empleados __ ____ el manual de trabajo. |(To read). All new hires __ ____ the job manual.
The subject is **Todos los nuevos empleados (ellos)** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **habían**. The past participle of *leer* is **leído**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- (Leer). Todos los nuevos empleados **habían leído** el manual de trabajo. |(To read). All new hires had read the job manual.

Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |había |
|Tú |habías |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habíamos |
|Vosotros |habíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habían |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** había hecho el trabajo.
**No se** había vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
C.- Complete each sentence with the pluperfect tense of the verb in parentheses to tell what people had done before their first day of work. Follow the model.

**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **había escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que quería recordar.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Decir). La jefa de la compañía __ ____ “Bienvenidos a nuestra oficina”. |(To tell). The head of the company __ ____ “Welcome to our office.”|
The subject is **La jefa de la compañía (ella)** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **había**. The past participle of *decir* is **dicho**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Decir). La jefa de la compañía **había dicho** “Bienvenidos a nuestra oficina”. |(To tell). The head of the company had told “Welcome to our office.”|

Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |había |
|Tú |habías |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habíamos |
|Vosotros |habíais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habían |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** había hecho el trabajo.
**No se** había vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
C.- Complete each sentence with the pluperfect tense of the verb in parentheses to tell what people had done before their first day of work. Follow the model.

**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **había escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que quería recordar.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- (Sonreír). Tú __ ____ durante la entrevista. |(To smile). You __ ____ during the interview.
The subject is **Tú** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **había**. The past participle of *sonreír* is **sonreído**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- (Sonreír). Tú **habías sonreído** durante la entrevista. |(To smile). You had smiled during the interview.

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