Realidades Guided Practice Activities For Vocabulary And Grammar Level 3 Student Edition
Realidades Guided Practice Activities For Vocabulary And Grammar Level 3 Student Edition
1st Edition
Prentice Hall
ISBN: 9780131661493
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 158: El presente perfecto D

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the present tense forms of the irregular verb **haber** as part of the present perfect and verbs with irregular past participle.

The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the present tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|Tú |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
D.- Tell what the following job candidates have done by writing the irregular present perfect of the verb given. Follow the model.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Verónica Sánchez **ha escrito** una descripción de todos sus trabajos.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- Héctor Pérez y Miguel Díaz __ ____ que son muy puntuales. (decir) |Héctor Pérez and Miguel Díaz __ ____ that they are very punctual. (to say)|
The subject is **Héctor Pérez y Miguel Díaz (ellos)** the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **han**. The past participle of *decir* is **dicho**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- Héctor Pérez y Miguel Díaz **han dicho** que son muy puntuales. (decir) |Héctor Pérez and Miguel Díaz have said that they are very punctual. (to say)|

Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the present tense forms of the irregular verb **haber** as part of the present perfect and verbs with irregular past participle.

The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the present tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|Tú |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
D.- Tell what the following job candidates have done by writing the irregular present perfect of the verb given. Follow the model.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Verónica Sánchez **ha escrito** una descripción de todos sus trabajos.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- Juanita Sánchez y Lidia Rivera __ ____ mucha información en sus solicitudes de empleo. (poner)| Juanita Sánchez and Lidia Rivera __ ____ a lot of information in their job applications. (to put) |
The subject is **Juanita Sánchez y Lidia Rivera (ellas)** the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **han**. The past participle of *poner* is **puesto**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
2.- Juanita Sánchez y Lidia Rivera **han puesto** mucha información en sus solicitudes de empleo. (poner)| Juanita Sánchez and Lidia Rivera have put a lot of information in their job applications. (to put) |

Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the present tense forms of the irregular verb **haber** as part of the present perfect and verbs with irregular past participle.

The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the present tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|Tú |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
D.- Tell what the following job candidates have done by writing the irregular present perfect of the verb given. Follow the model.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Verónica Sánchez **ha escrito** una descripción de todos sus trabajos.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- Raúl Ramírez y yo __ ____ un vaso en la oficina. (romper)|Raúl Ramírez and I __ ____ a glass in the office. (to break)
The subject is ** Raúl Ramírez y yo (nosotros)** the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **hemos**. The past participle of *romper* is **roto**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- Raúl Ramírez y yo **hemos roto** un vaso en la oficina. (romper)|Raúl Ramírez and I have broken a glass in the office. (to break)

Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the present tense forms of the irregular verb **haber** as part of the present perfect and verbs with irregular past participle.

The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the present tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|Tú |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
D.- Tell what the following job candidates have done by writing the irregular present perfect of the verb given. Follow the model.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Verónica Sánchez **ha escrito** una descripción de todos sus trabajos.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- Marcos Ortiz __ ____ su carta de recomendación. (abrir)|Marcos Ortiz __ ____ his letter of recommendation. (to open)
The subject is **Marcos Ortiz (él)** the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **ha**. The past participle of *abrir* is **abierto**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- Marcos Ortiz ha abierto su carta de recomendación. (abrir)|Marcos Ortiz has opened his letter of recommendation. (to open)|

Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the present tense forms of the irregular verb **haber** as part of the present perfect and verbs with irregular past participle.

The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eír**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the present tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|Tú |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavía.

Step 7
7 of 7
D.- Tell what the following job candidates have done by writing the irregular present perfect of the verb given. Follow the model.

**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Verónica Sánchez **ha escrito** una descripción de todos sus trabajos.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- Ud. __ ____ un problema importante en su trabajo. (resolver) |You __ ____ a major problem at work. (to solve)
The subject is **Ud.** the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **ha**. The past participle of *resolver* is **resuelto**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- Ud.ha resuelto un problema importante en su trabajo. (resolver) |You have solved a major problem at work. (to solve)

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