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Page 18: El pretérito de los verbos que terminan in -car, -gar, -zar D
The example model reads:
*”Last week, my friends, Julia and Cristina, and I *went* (go) to the gym.”*
*”We ___ (do) a lot of exercises.”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *hacer* (to do) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *nosotras* (we), we will use the first-person plural form of *hacer*, which is “hicimos”.
Note that the verb *hacer* (to do) has an irregular conjugation in the preterite tense.
*”I____ (run) and my friends…”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *correr* (run) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *yo* (I), we will use the first-person singular form of *correr*, which is “corrí”.
*”…and my friends_____ (to swim) in the pool.”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *nadar* (to swim) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *mis amigas* (my friends), we will use the third-person plural form of *nadar*, which is “nadaron”.
*”After I_____ (practice) basketball…”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *practicar* (practice) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *yo* (I), we will use the first-person singular form of *practicar*, which is “practiqué”.
Note that the verbs that end in “-car” have a spelling change in the preterite yo form.
*”…and they____ (give) a walk through a park near the gym.”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *dar* (give) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *ellas* (they), we will use the third-person plural form of *dar*, which is “dieron”.
Note that the verb *dar* (give) has an irregular conjugation in the preterite tense.
*”I ____(arrive) at my house at half-past five…”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *llegar* (arrive) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *yo* (I), we will use the first-person singular form of *llegar*, which is “llegué”.
*”…and ______ (start) doing my homework.”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *comenzar* (begin) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *yo* (I), we will use the first-person singular form of *comenzar*, which is “comencé”.
*”My dad____ (prepare) dinner…”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *preparar* (prepare) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *papá* (dad), we will use the third-person singular form of *preparar*, which is “preparó”.
*”…and then my parents____ (watch) a movie…”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *ver* (watch) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *mis padres* (my parents), we will use the third-person plural form of *ver*, which is “vieron”.
Note that the verb *ver* (watch) has an irregular conjugation in the preterite tense.
*”and I____ (play) some video games.”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *jugar* (play) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *yo* (I), we will use the first-person singular form of *jugar*, which is “jugué”.
*”And you, what did you____ (to do)?”*
Now we need to conjugate the verb *hacer* (to do) in the correct preterite tense. Since the subject is *tú* (you), we will use the second-person singular form of *hacer*, which is “hiciste”.