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Page 170: El presente perfecto del subjuntivo C
It is used to talk about actions or situations that may have occurred before the action of the main verb and often follows expressions of emotion, such as *es bueno, es importante,* etc.
The present perfect subjunctive is formed by combining the present subjunctive of the verb **haber** with the past participle of another verb.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |haya |
|Tú |hayas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |haya |
|Nosotros |hayamos |
|Vosotros |hayáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|hayan|
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
Es bueno que **me** haya bañado temprano.
Es una lástima que **no hayas** hecho el trabajo.
Que bueno que **no se** haya ido todavía.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
**Modelo**:
(Abrir). Me alegro de que Uds. les **hayan abierto** las puertas a esas personas.
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (Escribir). Es excelente que tú ____ ____ una composición sobre los derechos humanos. |(To write). It is excellent that you ____ ____ a composition on human rights |
The subject is *tú*, 2nd person, singular, so the correct subjunctive for of *haber* is **hayas**. The subjunctive of *escribir* is **escrito**, so the answer is:
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (Escribir). Es excelente que tú **hayas escrito** una composición sobre los derechos humanos. |(To write). It is excellent that you have written a composition on human rights |
It is used to talk about actions or situations that may have occurred before the action of the main verb and often follows expressions of emotion, such as *es bueno, es importante,* etc.
The present perfect subjunctive is formed by combining the present subjunctive of the verb **haber** with the past participle of another verb.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |haya |
|Tú |hayas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |haya |
|Nosotros |hayamos |
|Vosotros |hayáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|hayan|
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
Es bueno que **me** haya bañado temprano.
Es una lástima que **no hayas** hecho el trabajo.
Que bueno que **no se** haya ido todavía.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
**Modelo**:
(Abrir). Me alegro de que Uds. les **hayan abierto** las puertas a esas personas.
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- (Hacer). Nos gusta que los enemigos ____ ____ las paces. |(To make). We like that the enemies ____ ____.
The subject is *los enemigos*, 3rd person, plural, so the correct subjunctive for of *haber* is **hayan**. The subjunctive of *hacer* is **hecho**, so the answer is:
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- (Hacer). Nos gusta que los enemigos **hayan hecho** las paces. |(To make). We like that the enemies have made up.
It is used to talk about actions or situations that may have occurred before the action of the main verb and often follows expressions of emotion, such as *es bueno, es importante,* etc.
The present perfect subjunctive is formed by combining the present subjunctive of the verb **haber** with the past participle of another verb.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |haya |
|Tú |hayas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |haya |
|Nosotros |hayamos |
|Vosotros |hayáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|hayan|
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
Es bueno que **me** haya bañado temprano.
Es una lástima que **no hayas** hecho el trabajo.
Que bueno que **no se** haya ido todavía.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
**Modelo**:
(Abrir). Me alegro de que Uds. les **hayan abierto** las puertas a esas personas.
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- (Ver). Espero que José ____ ____ el nuevo centro de la comunidad. |(To watch). I hope José ____ ____ the new community center.
The subject is *José (él)*, 3rd person, singular, so the correct subjunctive for of *haber* is **haya**. The subjunctive of *ver* is **visto**, so the answer is:
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- (Ver). Espero que José **haya visto** el nuevo centro de la comunidad. |(To watch). I hope José has watched the new community center.
It is used to talk about actions or situations that may have occurred before the action of the main verb and often follows expressions of emotion, such as *es bueno, es importante,* etc.
The present perfect subjunctive is formed by combining the present subjunctive of the verb **haber** with the past participle of another verb.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |haya |
|Tú |hayas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |haya |
|Nosotros |hayamos |
|Vosotros |hayáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|hayan|
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
Es bueno que **me** haya bañado temprano.
Es una lástima que **no hayas** hecho el trabajo.
Que bueno que **no se** haya ido todavía.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
**Modelo**:
(Abrir). Me alegro de que Uds. les **hayan abierto** las puertas a esas personas.
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Resolver). Me preocupa que el gobierno no ____ ____ los problemas de la contaminación y el medio ambiente. |(To solve). I am concerned that the government ____ ____pollution and environmental problems.
The subject is *el gobierno (it)*, 3rd person, singular, so the correct subjunctive for of *haber* is **haya**. The subjunctive of *resolver* is **resuelto**, so the answer is:
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Resolver). Me preocupa que el gobierno no **haya resuelto** los problemas de la contaminación y el medio ambiente. |(To solve). I am concerned that the government has not solved pollution and environmental problems.
It is used to talk about actions or situations that may have occurred before the action of the main verb and often follows expressions of emotion, such as *es bueno, es importante,* etc.
The present perfect subjunctive is formed by combining the present subjunctive of the verb **haber** with the past participle of another verb.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |haya |
|Tú |hayas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |haya |
|Nosotros |hayamos |
|Vosotros |hayáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|hayan|
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
Es bueno que **me** haya bañado temprano.
Es una lástima que **no hayas** hecho el trabajo.
Que bueno que **no se** haya ido todavía.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**Leído**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
**Modelo**:
(Abrir). Me alegro de que Uds. les **hayan abierto** las puertas a esas personas.
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- (Decir) Es triste que el presidente ____ ____ que hay tanta gente sin hogar en nuestro país. |(To say) It’s sad that the president ____ ____ that there are so many homeless people in our country.
The subject is *el presidente (he)*, 3rd person, singular, so the correct subjunctive for of *haber* is **haya**. The subjunctive of *decir* is **dicho**, so the answer is:
| Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- (Decir) Es triste que el presidente **haya dicho** que hay tanta gente sin hogar en nuestro país. |(To say) It’s sad that the president has said that there are so many homeless people in our country.
