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Page 160: El pluscuamperfecto C
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.
**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **habĂa escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que querĂa recordar.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (OĂr). Nosotros __ ____ muchos comentarios positivos sobre la compañĂa. |(To hear). We __ ____ many positive comments about the company .|
The subject is **Nosotros** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **habĂamos**. The past participle of *oĂr* is **oĂdo**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (OĂr). Nosotros **habĂamos oĂdo** muchos comentarios positivos sobre la compañĂa. |(To hear). We had heard many positive comments about the company .|
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.
**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **habĂa escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que querĂa recordar.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- (Poner). Yo __ ____ unos bolĂgrafos y un calendario en mi mochila.|(To put). I __ ____ some pens and a calendar in my backpack.
The subject is **Yo** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **habĂa**. The past participle of *poner* is **puesto**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- (Poner). Yo **habĂa puesto** unos bolĂgrafos y un calendario en mi mochila.|(To put). I had put some pens and a calendar in my backpack.
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.
**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **habĂa escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que querĂa recordar.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- (Leer). Todos los nuevos empleados __ ____ el manual de trabajo. |(To read). All new hires __ ____ the job manual.
The subject is **Todos los nuevos empleados (ellos)** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **habĂan**. The past participle of *leer* is **leĂdo**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- (Leer). Todos los nuevos empleados **habĂan leĂdo** el manual de trabajo. |(To read). All new hires had read the job manual.
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.
**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **habĂa escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que querĂa recordar.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Decir). La jefa de la compañĂa __ ____ “Bienvenidos a nuestra oficina”. |(To tell). The head of the company __ ____ “Welcome to our office.”|
The subject is **La jefa de la compañĂa (ella)** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **habĂa**. The past participle of *decir* is **dicho**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Decir). La jefa de la compañĂa **habĂa dicho** “Bienvenidos a nuestra oficina”. |(To tell). The head of the company had told “Welcome to our office.”|
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**¡Cuidado!** Some past participles require an accent mark and some have completely irregular forms.
**Modelo**:
(Escribir). Carlos **habĂa escrito** en una tarjeta todo lo que querĂa recordar.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- (SonreĂr). TĂş __ ____ durante la entrevista. |(To smile). You __ ____ during the interview.
The subject is **TĂş** the imperfect form of *Haber* is **habĂa**. The past participle of *sonreĂr* is **sonreĂdo**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- (SonreĂr). TĂş **habĂas sonreĂdo** durante la entrevista. |(To smile). You had smiled during the interview.