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Page 159: El pluscuamperfecto B
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**Modelo**.
HabĂa **mentido** en su solicitud de empleo. (mentir)
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 1.- No habĂa ____ a los otros empleados. (conocer).|He hadn´t ____ the other employees. (to know)
The past participle of *conocer* is **conocido**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 1.- No habĂa **conocido** a los otros empleados. (conocer).|He hadn´t known the other employees.
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**Modelo**.
El gerente **habĂa** leĂdo las solicitudes de empleo.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 2.- No habĂa ____ si habĂa una cafeterĂa en el edificio. (preguntar)|He hadn´t ____ if there was a cafeteria in the building. (to ask)
The past participle of *preguntar* is **preguntado**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 2.- No habĂa **preguntado** si habĂa una cafeterĂa en el edificio. (preguntar)|He hadn´t asked if there was a cafeteria in the building. (to ask)
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**Modelo**.
El gerente **habĂa** leĂdo las solicitudes de empleo.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- HabĂa ____ la direcciĂłn incorrecta en su solicitud. (dar)|He had____ the wrong address on your application. (to give)
The past participle of *dar* is **dado**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- HabĂa **dado** la direcciĂłn incorrecta en su solicitud. (dar)|He had given the wrong address on your application. (to give)
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**Modelo**.
El gerente **habĂa** leĂdo las solicitudes de empleo.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 4.- No habĂa ____ mucho. (dormir)|He hadn´t ____ much. (to sleep)
The past participle of *dormir* is **dormido**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 4.- No habĂa **dormido** mucho. (dormir)|He hadn´t slept much. (to sleep)
It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.
This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂdo**.
Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.
**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂa |
|TĂş |habĂas |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |habĂa |
|Nosotros |habĂamos |
|Vosotros |habĂais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂan |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** habĂa bañado temprano.
**No** habĂa hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂa vestido todavĂa.
**Modelo**.
El gerente **habĂa** leĂdo las solicitudes de empleo.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 5.- HabĂa ____ sus cartas de recomendaciĂłn. (olvidar)| He had ____ his letters of recommendation. (to forget)
The past participle of *olvidar* is **olvidado**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 5.- HabĂa **olvidado** sus cartas de recomendaciĂłn. (olvidar)| He had forgotten his letters of recommendation. (to forget)