Realidades Guided Practice Activities For Vocabulary And Grammar Level 3 Student Edition
Realidades Guided Practice Activities For Vocabulary And Grammar Level 3 Student Edition
1st Edition
Prentice Hall
ISBN: 9780131661493
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 159: El pluscuamperfecto B

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eĂ­r**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂ­do**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂ­a |
|TĂş |habĂ­as |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habĂ­amos |
|Vosotros |habĂ­ais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂ­an |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** habĂ­a hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂ­a vestido todavĂ­a.

Step 7
7 of 7
B.- Why was Mr. Gutiérrez so nervous before beginning his first day at his new job? Complete each sentence with the correct regular past participles. Follow the model.

**Modelo**.
HabĂ­a **mentido** en su solicitud de empleo. (mentir)

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 1.- No había ____ a los otros empleados. (conocer).|He hadn´t ____ the other employees. (to know)
The past participle of *conocer* is **conocido**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 1.- No había **conocido** a los otros empleados. (conocer).|He hadn´t known the other employees.

Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eĂ­r**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂ­do**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂ­a |
|TĂş |habĂ­as |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habĂ­amos |
|Vosotros |habĂ­ais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂ­an |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** habĂ­a hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂ­a vestido todavĂ­a.

Step 7
7 of 7
A.- What had everyone done prior to their job interviews? Complete the sentences with the correct imperfect of the verb haber. Follow the model.

**Modelo**.
El gerente **habĂ­a** leĂ­do las solicitudes de empleo.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 2.- No había ____ si había una cafetería en el edificio. (preguntar)|He hadn´t ____ if there was a cafeteria in the building. (to ask)
The past participle of *preguntar* is **preguntado**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 2.- No había **preguntado** si había una cafetería en el edificio. (preguntar)|He hadn´t asked if there was a cafeteria in the building. (to ask)

Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eĂ­r**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂ­do**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂ­a |
|TĂş |habĂ­as |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habĂ­amos |
|Vosotros |habĂ­ais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂ­an |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** habĂ­a hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂ­a vestido todavĂ­a.

Step 7
7 of 7
A.- What had everyone done prior to their job interviews? Complete the sentences with the correct imperfect of the verb haber. Follow the model.

**Modelo**.
El gerente **habĂ­a** leĂ­do las solicitudes de empleo.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- HabĂ­a ____ la direcciĂłn incorrecta en su solicitud. (dar)|He had____ the wrong address on your application. (to give)
The past participle of *dar* is **dado**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- HabĂ­a **dado** la direcciĂłn incorrecta en su solicitud. (dar)|He had given the wrong address on your application. (to give)

Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eĂ­r**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂ­do**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂ­a |
|TĂş |habĂ­as |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habĂ­amos |
|Vosotros |habĂ­ais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂ­an |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** habĂ­a hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂ­a vestido todavĂ­a.

Step 7
7 of 7
A.- What had everyone done prior to their job interviews? Complete the sentences with the correct imperfect of the verb haber. Follow the model.

**Modelo**.
El gerente **habĂ­a** leĂ­do las solicitudes de empleo.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 4.- No había ____ mucho. (dormir)|He hadn´t ____ much. (to sleep)
The past participle of *dormir* is **dormido**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 4.- No había **dormido** mucho. (dormir)|He hadn´t slept much. (to sleep)

Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 7
First of all, we must carefully read the instructions to understand what we must do.
Step 2
2 of 7
In this activity, we are going to work with the pluperfect tense.

It is formed with the verb **haber** in imperfect form and **the past participle** of another verb.

This tense is used to tell about an action in the past that happened before another action in the past. In English, it can be translated as **had done**.

Step 3
3 of 7
**Past participle** is formed by adding :
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.

**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.

**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.

**Beber**.
**Bebido**.

Step 4
4 of 7
We also need to know that in verbs ended in **-aer**, **-eer**, **-eĂ­r**, and the verb **oir**, we have to write an accent mark on the **i** in the past participle.

**Example**:
**Leer**.
**LeĂ­do**.

Verbs ended in **-uir** do not need the written accent mark in the past participle.

Step 5
5 of 7
Several Spanish verbs have irregular past participles.

**Example**:
**Decir – Dicho**.
**Poner – Puesto**.
**Resolver – Resuelto**.
**Ver – Visto**.
**Romper – Roto**.

Step 6
6 of 7
**Let´s take a look at the imperfect tense of ***Haber***:
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |habĂ­a |
|TĂş |habĂ­as |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |había |
|Nosotros |habĂ­amos |
|Vosotros |habĂ­ais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|habĂ­an |

The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.

**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.

**Example**:
**Me** había bañado temprano.
**No** habĂ­a hecho el trabajo.
**No se** habĂ­a vestido todavĂ­a.

Step 7
7 of 7
A.- What had everyone done prior to their job interviews? Complete the sentences with the correct imperfect of the verb haber. Follow the model.

**Modelo**.
El gerente **habĂ­a** leĂ­do las solicitudes de empleo.

|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 5.- HabĂ­a ____ sus cartas de recomendaciĂłn. (olvidar)| He had ____ his letters of recommendation. (to forget)
The past participle of *olvidar* is **olvidado**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 5.- HabĂ­a **olvidado** sus cartas de recomendaciĂłn. (olvidar)| He had forgotten his letters of recommendation. (to forget)

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