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Page 157: El presente perfecto A
The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|TĂş |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavĂa.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- Yo ____ comido. |I ____ eaten. |
The subject is **Yo**, the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **he**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- Yo **he** comido. |I have eaten. |
The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|TĂş |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavĂa.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- Ellas ____ trabajado. |They ____ worked. |
The subject is **Ellas**, the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **han**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- Ellas **han** trabajado. |They have worked. |
The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|TĂş |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavĂa.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
3.- Nosotros ____ permitido. |We ____ allowed. |
The subject is **Nosotros**, the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **hemos**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
3.- Nosotros **hemos** permitido. |We have allowed. |
The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|TĂş |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavĂa.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- José ____ aprendido. | José ____ learned.
The subject is **José (él)**, the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **ha**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- José **ha** aprendido. | José has learned.
The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|TĂş |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavĂa.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- TĂş ____ dormido.| You ____ slept. |
The subject is **TĂş**, the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **has**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- TĂş **has** dormido.| You have slept. |
The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|TĂş |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavĂa.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|6.- Yo me ____ lavado. |I ____ washed. |
The subject is **Yo**, the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **he**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|6.- Yo me **he** lavado. |I have washed. |
The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|TĂş |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavĂa.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|7.- MarĂa no se ____ presentado.|MarĂa ____ introduce herself.|
The subject is **MarĂa (ella)**, the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **ha**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|7.- MarĂa no se **ha** presentado.|MarĂa hasn´t introduce herself.|
The present perfect is formed with the verb **haber** in present tense form and **the past participle** of another verb.
– **-ado** to the stem of **-ar** verbs.
**Example**:
**Cantar**.
**Cantado**.
– **-ido** to the stem of **-er** or **-ir** verbs.
**Example**:
**Comer**.
**Comido**.
**Beber**.
**Bebido**.
|Pronoun |Conjugation |
|–|–|
|Yo |he |
|TĂş |has |
|Él / Ella / Ud. |ha |
|Nosotros |hemos |
|Vosotros |habéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|han |
The present perfect has two parts, the second one is the same in all forms.
**Remember** that the object pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and negative words are placed before the first part of the conjugation.
**Example**:
**Me** he bañado temprano.
**No** he hecho el trabajo.
**No se** ha vestido todavĂa.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|8.- Nosotros no lo ____ repartido. | We ____ shared it.
The subject is **Nosotros**, the correct present tense form of *Haber* is **hemos**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|8.- Nosotros no lo **hemos** repartido. | We haven´t shared it.