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Page 117: Pronombres reflexivos en acciones recíprocas C
Remember that the past imperfect tells us about actions that were continuous for some time in the past. It refers to something continuous, habitual, repetitive, at some point in the past and It is not important neither when it started nor when it finished.
The imperfect tense is one of the simple past tenses in Spanish, the other one is the preterite.
The imperfect is used for describing past habitual actions or talking about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else.
We will review how to conjugate verbs in the imperfect tense while rewriting sentences.
The Spanish past imperfect does not exist as such in English, it can be translated in various ways depending on the context.
The English translation will be done in the simple past.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **Tú**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |Peína**te** |Láven**se** |Peíne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
They will be conjugated with reflexive pronouns in the **Ellos / Ellas / Uds. and Nosotros** forms.
**Regular verbs** .
**-ar** verbs .
**Hablar**
|Pronoun|Imperfect form.|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**aba** |
| Tú|habl**abas**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |habl**aba** |
|Nosotros |habl**abamos** |
|Vosotros |habl**abáis**|
|Ellos / Ellas/ Uds.|habl**aban**|
| **Leer**| | |Escribir | |
|–|–|– |–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** |
|Yo |le**ía** | | Yo |escrib**ía** |
| Tú| le**ías**| | Tú|escrib**ías** |
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|le**ía**| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |escrib**ía** |
|Nosotros |le**íamos** | |Nosotros |escrib**íamos** |
|Vosotros |le**íais** | | Vosotros| escrib**íais** |
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. | le**ía**n| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds |escrib**ían**
The verbs **ser, ir, and estar, ** are irregular in the imperfect form.
| **Ser**| | |Ir | | |Ver||
|–|–|– |–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** ||**Pronoun** |**Imperfect form** |
|Yo |era | | Yo |iba || Yo| veía|
| Tú| eras| | Tú|ibas || Tú| veías|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|era| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |iba || Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|veía |
|Nosotros| eramos | |Nosotros |ibamos ||Nosotros veíamos| |
|Vosotros |erais | Vosotros| ibais || |Vosotros | veíais|
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |eran| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |iban| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|veían
|
**Modelo**:
(Abrazar). Mis primos y yo siempre **nos abrazabamos** en las reuniones familiares.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (Pelear). Mis hermanitos __ ____ frecuentemente cuando jugaban al fútbol. | (To fight). My little brothers __ ____ frequently when they played soccer.|
The verb is **Pelear**, the subject is **Ellos (Mis hermanitos)**, third-person plural, so the correct form is **peleaban** and the reflexive pronoun is **se**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (Pelear). Mis hermanitos **se peleaban** frecuentemente cuando jugaban al fútbol. | (To fight). My little brothers fought frequently when they played soccer.
Remember that the past imperfect tells us about actions that were continuous for some time in the past. It refers to something continuous, habitual, repetitive, at some point in the past and It is not important neither when it started nor when it finished.
The imperfect tense is one of the simple past tenses in Spanish, the other one is the preterite.
The imperfect is used for describing past habitual actions or talking about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else.
We will review how to conjugate verbs in the imperfect tense while rewriting sentences.
The Spanish past imperfect does not exist as such in English, it can be translated in various ways depending on the context.
The English translation will be done in the simple past.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **Tú**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |Peína**te** |Láven**se** |Peíne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
They will be conjugated with reflexive pronouns in the **Ellos / Ellas / Uds. and Nosotros** forms.
**Regular verbs** .
**-ar** verbs .
**Hablar**
|Pronoun|Imperfect form.|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**aba** |
| Tú|habl**abas**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |habl**aba** |
|Nosotros |habl**abamos** |
|Vosotros |habl**abáis**|
|Ellos / Ellas/ Uds.|habl**aban**|
| **Leer**| | |Escribir | |
|–|–|– |–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** |
|Yo |le**ía** | | Yo |escrib**ía** |
| Tú| le**ías**| | Tú|escrib**ías** |
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|le**ía**| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |escrib**ía** |
|Nosotros |le**íamos** | |Nosotros |escrib**íamos** |
|Vosotros |le**íais** | | Vosotros| escrib**íais** |
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. | le**ía**n| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds |escrib**ían**
The verbs **ser, ir, and estar, ** are irregular in the imperfect form.
| **Ser**| | |Ir | | |Ver||
|–|–|– |–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** ||**Pronoun** |**Imperfect form** |
|Yo |era | | Yo |iba || Yo| veía|
| Tú| eras| | Tú|ibas || Tú| veías|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|era| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |iba || Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|veía |
|Nosotros| eramos | |Nosotros |ibamos ||Nosotros veíamos| |
|Vosotros |erais | Vosotros| ibais || |Vosotros | veíais|
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |eran| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |iban| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|veían
|
**Modelo**:
(Abrazar). Mis primos y yo siempre **nos abrazabamos** en las reuniones familiares.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- (Llevar). Mis padres y los padres de mis amigos __ ____ muy bien.| (To get along). My parents and my friends’ parents __ ____ very well.
The verb is **Llevar**, the subject is **Ellos (Mis padres y los padres de mis amigos)**, third-person plural, so the correct form is **llevaban** and the reflexive pronoun is **se**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- (Llevar). Mis padres y los padres de mis amigos **se llevaban** muy bien.| (To get along). My parents and my friends’ parents got along very well.
Remember that the past imperfect tells us about actions that were continuous for some time in the past. It refers to something continuous, habitual, repetitive, at some point in the past and It is not important neither when it started nor when it finished.
The imperfect tense is one of the simple past tenses in Spanish, the other one is the preterite.
The imperfect is used for describing past habitual actions or talking about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else.
We will review how to conjugate verbs in the imperfect tense while rewriting sentences.
The Spanish past imperfect does not exist as such in English, it can be translated in various ways depending on the context.
The English translation will be done in the simple past.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **Tú**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |Peína**te** |Láven**se** |Peíne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
They will be conjugated with reflexive pronouns in the **Ellos / Ellas / Uds. and Nosotros** forms.
**Regular verbs** .
**-ar** verbs .
**Hablar**
|Pronoun|Imperfect form.|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**aba** |
| Tú|habl**abas**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |habl**aba** |
|Nosotros |habl**abamos** |
|Vosotros |habl**abáis**|
|Ellos / Ellas/ Uds.|habl**aban**|
| **Leer**| | |Escribir | |
|–|–|– |–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** |
|Yo |le**ía** | | Yo |escrib**ía** |
| Tú| le**ías**| | Tú|escrib**ías** |
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|le**ía**| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |escrib**ía** |
|Nosotros |le**íamos** | |Nosotros |escrib**íamos** |
|Vosotros |le**íais** | | Vosotros| escrib**íais** |
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. | le**ía**n| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds |escrib**ían**
The verbs **ser, ir, and estar, ** are irregular in the imperfect form.
| **Ser**| | |Ir | | |Ver||
|–|–|– |–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** ||**Pronoun** |**Imperfect form** |
|Yo |era | | Yo |iba || Yo| veía|
| Tú| eras| | Tú|ibas || Tú| veías|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|era| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |iba || Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|veía |
|Nosotros| eramos | |Nosotros |ibamos ||Nosotros veíamos| |
|Vosotros |erais | Vosotros| ibais || |Vosotros | veíais|
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |eran| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |iban| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|veían
|
**Modelo**:
(Abrazar). Mis primos y yo siempre **nos abrazabamos** en las reuniones familiares.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
3.- (Conocer). Mis padres y los padres de mis amigos __ ____ bien. | (To know). My parents and my friends’ parents __ ____ well.
The verb is **Conocer**, the subject is **Ellos (Mis padres y los padres de mis amigos)**, third-person plural, so the correct form is **conocían** and the reflexive pronoun is **se**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
3.- (Conocer). Mis padres y los padres de mis amigos **se conocían** bien. | (To know). My parents and my friends’ parents kewn each other well.
Remember that the past imperfect tells us about actions that were continuous for some time in the past. It refers to something continuous, habitual, repetitive, at some point in the past and It is not important neither when it started nor when it finished.
The imperfect tense is one of the simple past tenses in Spanish, the other one is the preterite.
The imperfect is used for describing past habitual actions or talking about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else.
We will review how to conjugate verbs in the imperfect tense while rewriting sentences.
The Spanish past imperfect does not exist as such in English, it can be translated in various ways depending on the context.
The English translation will be done in the simple past.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **Tú**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |Peína**te** |Láven**se** |Peíne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
They will be conjugated with reflexive pronouns in the **Ellos / Ellas / Uds. and Nosotros** forms.
**Regular verbs** .
**-ar** verbs .
**Hablar**
|Pronoun|Imperfect form.|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**aba** |
| Tú|habl**abas**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |habl**aba** |
|Nosotros |habl**abamos** |
|Vosotros |habl**abáis**|
|Ellos / Ellas/ Uds.|habl**aban**|
| **Leer**| | |Escribir | |
|–|–|– |–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** |
|Yo |le**ía** | | Yo |escrib**ía** |
| Tú| le**ías**| | Tú|escrib**ías** |
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|le**ía**| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |escrib**ía** |
|Nosotros |le**íamos** | |Nosotros |escrib**íamos** |
|Vosotros |le**íais** | | Vosotros| escrib**íais** |
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. | le**ía**n| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds |escrib**ían**
The verbs **ser, ir, and estar, ** are irregular in the imperfect form.
| **Ser**| | |Ir | | |Ver||
|–|–|– |–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** ||**Pronoun** |**Imperfect form** |
|Yo |era | | Yo |iba || Yo| veía|
| Tú| eras| | Tú|ibas || Tú| veías|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|era| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |iba || Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|veía |
|Nosotros| eramos | |Nosotros |ibamos ||Nosotros veíamos| |
|Vosotros |erais | Vosotros| ibais || |Vosotros | veíais|
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |eran| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |iban| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|veían
|
**Modelo**:
(Abrazar). Mis primos y yo siempre **nos abrazabamos** en las reuniones familiares.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Escribir). Mis amigos que vivían en otras ciudades y yo __ ____ cartas porque no había correo electrónico. | (To write). My friends who lived in other cities and I __ ____ letters because there was no email.
The verb is **Escribir**, the subject is **Nosotros (Mis amigos que vivían en otras ciudades y yo)**,first-person plural, so the correct form is **escribíamos** and the reflexive pronoun is **nos**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Escribir). Mis amigos que vivían en otras ciudades y yo **nos escribíamos** cartas porque no había correo electrónico. | (To write). My friends who lived in other cities and I wrote letters to each other because there was no email.
Remember that the past imperfect tells us about actions that were continuous for some time in the past. It refers to something continuous, habitual, repetitive, at some point in the past and It is not important neither when it started nor when it finished.
The imperfect tense is one of the simple past tenses in Spanish, the other one is the preterite.
The imperfect is used for describing past habitual actions or talking about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else.
We will review how to conjugate verbs in the imperfect tense while rewriting sentences.
The Spanish past imperfect does not exist as such in English, it can be translated in various ways depending on the context.
The English translation will be done in the simple past.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **Tú**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |Peína**te** |Láven**se** |Peíne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
They will be conjugated with reflexive pronouns in the **Ellos / Ellas / Uds. and Nosotros** forms.
**Regular verbs** .
**-ar** verbs .
**Hablar**
|Pronoun|Imperfect form.|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**aba** |
| Tú|habl**abas**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |habl**aba** |
|Nosotros |habl**abamos** |
|Vosotros |habl**abáis**|
|Ellos / Ellas/ Uds.|habl**aban**|
| **Leer**| | |Escribir | |
|–|–|– |–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** |
|Yo |le**ía** | | Yo |escrib**ía** |
| Tú| le**ías**| | Tú|escrib**ías** |
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|le**ía**| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |escrib**ía** |
|Nosotros |le**íamos** | |Nosotros |escrib**íamos** |
|Vosotros |le**íais** | | Vosotros| escrib**íais** |
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. | le**ía**n| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds |escrib**ían**
The verbs **ser, ir, and estar, ** are irregular in the imperfect form.
| **Ser**| | |Ir | | |Ver||
|–|–|– |–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** ||**Pronoun** |**Imperfect form** |
|Yo |era | | Yo |iba || Yo| veía|
| Tú| eras| | Tú|ibas || Tú| veías|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|era| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |iba || Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|veía |
|Nosotros| eramos | |Nosotros |ibamos ||Nosotros veíamos| |
|Vosotros |erais | Vosotros| ibais || |Vosotros | veíais|
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |eran| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |iban| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|veían
|
**Modelo**:
(Abrazar). Mis primos y yo siempre **nos abrazabamos** en las reuniones familiares.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- (Comprender). Mi hermana mayor y yo __ ____ muy bien.| (To understand). My older sister and I __ ____ very well.
The verb is **Comprender**, the subject is **Nosotros (Mi hermana mayor y yo)**, first-person plural, so the correct form is **comprendíamos** and the reflexive pronoun is **nos**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- (Comprender). Mi hermana mayor y yo **nos comprendíamos** muy bien.| (To understand). My older sister and I understood each other very well.
Remember that the past imperfect tells us about actions that were continuous for some time in the past. It refers to something continuous, habitual, repetitive, at some point in the past and It is not important neither when it started nor when it finished.
The imperfect tense is one of the simple past tenses in Spanish, the other one is the preterite.
The imperfect is used for describing past habitual actions or talking about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else.
We will review how to conjugate verbs in the imperfect tense while rewriting sentences.
The Spanish past imperfect does not exist as such in English, it can be translated in various ways depending on the context.
The English translation will be done in the simple past.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **Tú**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |Peína**te** |Láven**se** |Peíne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
They will be conjugated with reflexive pronouns in the **Ellos / Ellas / Uds. and Nosotros** forms.
**Regular verbs** .
**-ar** verbs .
**Hablar**
|Pronoun|Imperfect form.|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**aba** |
| Tú|habl**abas**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |habl**aba** |
|Nosotros |habl**abamos** |
|Vosotros |habl**abáis**|
|Ellos / Ellas/ Uds.|habl**aban**|
| **Leer**| | |Escribir | |
|–|–|– |–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** |
|Yo |le**ía** | | Yo |escrib**ía** |
| Tú| le**ías**| | Tú|escrib**ías** |
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|le**ía**| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |escrib**ía** |
|Nosotros |le**íamos** | |Nosotros |escrib**íamos** |
|Vosotros |le**íais** | | Vosotros| escrib**íais** |
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. | le**ía**n| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds |escrib**ían**
The verbs **ser, ir, and estar, ** are irregular in the imperfect form.
| **Ser**| | |Ir | | |Ver||
|–|–|– |–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** ||**Pronoun** |**Imperfect form** |
|Yo |era | | Yo |iba || Yo| veía|
| Tú| eras| | Tú|ibas || Tú| veías|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|era| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |iba || Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|veía |
|Nosotros| eramos | |Nosotros |ibamos ||Nosotros veíamos| |
|Vosotros |erais | Vosotros| ibais || |Vosotros | veíais|
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |eran| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |iban| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|veían
|
**Modelo**:
(Abrazar). Mis primos y yo siempre **nos abrazabamos** en las reuniones familiares.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|6.- (Leer). Mis padres eran poetas y __ ____ su poesía con frecuencia. |(To read). My parents were poets and __ ____ their poetry frequently.
The verb is **Leer**, the subject is **Ellos (Mis padres)**, third-person plural, so the correct form is **leían** and the reflexive pronoun is **se**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|6.- (Leer). Mis padres eran poetas y **se leían** su poesía con frecuencia. |(To read). My parents were poets and their poetry read to each other frequently.
Remember that the past imperfect tells us about actions that were continuous for some time in the past. It refers to something continuous, habitual, repetitive, at some point in the past and It is not important neither when it started nor when it finished.
The imperfect tense is one of the simple past tenses in Spanish, the other one is the preterite.
The imperfect is used for describing past habitual actions or talking about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else.
We will review how to conjugate verbs in the imperfect tense while rewriting sentences.
The Spanish past imperfect does not exist as such in English, it can be translated in various ways depending on the context.
The English translation will be done in the simple past.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **Tú**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |Peína**te** |Láven**se** |Peíne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
They will be conjugated with reflexive pronouns in the **Ellos / Ellas / Uds. and Nosotros** forms.
**Regular verbs** .
**-ar** verbs .
**Hablar**
|Pronoun|Imperfect form.|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**aba** |
| Tú|habl**abas**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |habl**aba** |
|Nosotros |habl**abamos** |
|Vosotros |habl**abáis**|
|Ellos / Ellas/ Uds.|habl**aban**|
| **Leer**| | |Escribir | |
|–|–|– |–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** |
|Yo |le**ía** | | Yo |escrib**ía** |
| Tú| le**ías**| | Tú|escrib**ías** |
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|le**ía**| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |escrib**ía** |
|Nosotros |le**íamos** | |Nosotros |escrib**íamos** |
|Vosotros |le**íais** | | Vosotros| escrib**íais** |
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. | le**ía**n| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds |escrib**ían**
The verbs **ser, ir, and estar, ** are irregular in the imperfect form.
| **Ser**| | |Ir | | |Ver||
|–|–|– |–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** ||**Pronoun** |**Imperfect form** |
|Yo |era | | Yo |iba || Yo| veía|
| Tú| eras| | Tú|ibas || Tú| veías|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|era| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |iba || Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|veía |
|Nosotros| eramos | |Nosotros |ibamos ||Nosotros veíamos| |
|Vosotros |erais | Vosotros| ibais || |Vosotros | veíais|
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |eran| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |iban| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|veían
|
**Modelo**:
(Abrazar). Mis primos y yo siempre **nos abrazabamos** en las reuniones familiares.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|7.- (Parecer). Mis hermanos __ ____ mucho. | (To look like). My brothers __ ____ a lot.|
The verb is **Parecer**, the subject is **Ellos (Mis hermanos)**, third-person plural, so the correct form is **parecían** and the reflexive pronoun is **se**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|7.- (Parecer). Mis hermanos **se parecían** mucho. | (To look like). My brothers looked like to each other a lot.|
Remember that the past imperfect tells us about actions that were continuous for some time in the past. It refers to something continuous, habitual, repetitive, at some point in the past and It is not important neither when it started nor when it finished.
The imperfect tense is one of the simple past tenses in Spanish, the other one is the preterite.
The imperfect is used for describing past habitual actions or talking about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else.
We will review how to conjugate verbs in the imperfect tense while rewriting sentences.
The Spanish past imperfect does not exist as such in English, it can be translated in various ways depending on the context.
The English translation will be done in the simple past.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **Tú**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |Peína**te** |Láven**se** |Peíne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
They will be conjugated with reflexive pronouns in the **Ellos / Ellas / Uds. and Nosotros** forms.
**Regular verbs** .
**-ar** verbs .
**Hablar**
|Pronoun|Imperfect form.|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**aba** |
| Tú|habl**abas**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |habl**aba** |
|Nosotros |habl**abamos** |
|Vosotros |habl**abáis**|
|Ellos / Ellas/ Uds.|habl**aban**|
| **Leer**| | |Escribir | |
|–|–|– |–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** |
|Yo |le**ía** | | Yo |escrib**ía** |
| Tú| le**ías**| | Tú|escrib**ías** |
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|le**ía**| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |escrib**ía** |
|Nosotros |le**íamos** | |Nosotros |escrib**íamos** |
|Vosotros |le**íais** | | Vosotros| escrib**íais** |
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. | le**ía**n| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds |escrib**ían**
The verbs **ser, ir, and estar, ** are irregular in the imperfect form.
| **Ser**| | |Ir | | |Ver||
|–|–|– |–|–| –|–|–|
|**Pronoun**|**Imperfect tense**| | **Pronoun** |**Imperfect tense** ||**Pronoun** |**Imperfect form** |
|Yo |era | | Yo |iba || Yo| veía|
| Tú| eras| | Tú|ibas || Tú| veías|
|Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|era| |Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud. |iba || Él / Ella/ Eso / Ud.|veía |
|Nosotros| eramos | |Nosotros |ibamos ||Nosotros veíamos| |
|Vosotros |erais | Vosotros| ibais || |Vosotros | veíais|
|Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |eran| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds. |iban| | Ellos / Ellas / Uds.|veían
|
**Modelo**:
(Abrazar). Mis primos y yo siempre **nos abrazabamos** en las reuniones familiares.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|8.- (Contar). Mis primos y yo __ ____ chistes cómicos. | (To tell). My cousins and I __ ____ funny jokes.
The verb is **Contar**, the subject is **Nosotros (Mis primos y yo)**, first-person plural, so the correct form is **contábamos** and the reflexive pronoun is **nos**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|8.- (Contar). Mis primos y yo nos contábamos chistes cómicos. | (To tell). My cousins and I used to tell funny jokes.