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Page 114: Otros usos de los verbos reflexivos B
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂş**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |PeĂna**te** |Láven**se** |PeĂne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
**Modelo**:
(Vestir / vestirse). Juanito **se viste** en el dormitorio.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (Cepillar / cepillarse). Nosotros __ ____ los dientes después de desayunar. | (Brush / brush). We __ ____ teeth after breakfast.|
The object is **nuestros dientes**. Who does the action also receive it, so the reflexive verb is the correct option.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|1.- (Cepillar / cepillarse). Nosotros **nos cepillamos** los dientes después de desayunar. | (Brush / brush). We brush teeth after breakfast.|
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂş**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |PeĂna**te** |Láven**se** |PeĂne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
**Modelo**:
(Vestir / vestirse). Juanito **se viste** en el dormitorio.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- (Despertar / despertarse). Tú __ ____ a tu mamá a las seis.| (Wake up / wake up). You __ ____ your mom at six.
The object is **tu mamá**. Who does the action doesn´t receive it, so the non-reflexive verb is the correct option.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
2.- (Despertar / despertarse). Tú __ **despiertas** a tu mamá a las seis.| (Wake up / wake up). You wake up your mom at six.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂş**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |PeĂna**te** |Láven**se** |PeĂne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
**Modelo**:
(Vestir / vestirse). Juanito **se viste** en el dormitorio.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- (Poner / ponerse) Carla y Alicia __ ____ unas faldas cortas.| (Put on / put on) Carla and Alicia __ ____ short skirts.
The object is **faldas cortas**. Who does the action also receive it, so the reflexive verb is the correct option.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- (Poner / ponerse) Carla y Alicia **se ponen** unas faldas cortas.| (Put on / put on) Carla and Alicia put on short skirts.
A reflexive verb is a transitive one whose direct object is the same as its subject, the action is done and received by the same person.
They are often used to talk about actions that you do to yourself in your daily routine, as shaving, taking a shower, etc.
To use a reflexive verb in Spanish, you need to know which reflexive pronoun to use.
.
Reflexive Pronouns |Spanish |English |
|–|–|–
|1st person singular . **Yo**. |Me |Myself
|2nd person singular. **TĂş**. |Te |Yourself | | | |
|3rd person singular. **Él / Ella / Eso / Ud.**. |Se |Himself / Herself / Itself | | | |
|1st person plural. **Nosotros**. |Nos |Ourselves | | |
|2nd person plural. **Ustedes**.|Se |Yourselves | | |
| 3rd person, plural. **Ellos / Ellas / Uds.**.|Se |Themselves | | |
**Example**:
|Bañar |Dormir |Lavar | Peinar|
|–|–|–|–|
|Ud. **se** baña| Tú **te** duermes |Ellos **se** lavan |Él **se** peina|
|Báña**se** |PeĂna**te** |Láven**se** |PeĂne**se** |
**When it is attached to the present participle, we have to add an accent mark**.
**Modelo**:
(Vestir / vestirse). Juanito **se viste** en el dormitorio.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Sentir / sentirse). Yo __ ____ mal, pero tengo que ir a la escuela.| (Feel / feel). I __ ____ bad, but I have to go to school.
The object is **yo**. Who does the action also receive it, so the reflexive verb is the correct option.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- (Sentir / sentirse). Yo **me siento** mal, pero tengo que ir a la escuela.| (Feel / feel). I feel bad, but I have to go to school.