Descubre 3
Descubre 3
2nd Edition
Vista Higher Learning Staff
ISBN: 9781618572004
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 237: Antes de leer

Exercise 1
Solution 1
Solution 2
Step 1
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The following exercise has two parts. In the first part, we must complete the sentences in the paragraphs with the vocabulary from the box.

In the second part, we must answer the questions related to nature.

Step 2
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**Part 1**

The words to use to complete the sentences are the following:

|Words | |
|–|–|
|ambiental (environmental) |el monte (mountain) |
|el bombardeo (bombing) |la pureza (purity) |
|el ecosistema (ecosystem) |el refugio (refuge) |
|la especie (species) |el terreno (land) |
|el manifestante (protester) |el veneno (poison) |

Step 3
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**(1)**

The sentence is:

– *Puerto Rico is an island with a very varied _____________: there are mountains, beaches, and even a tropical forest, the Caribbean National Forest also called El Yunque.*

The word that makes the most sense is **El ecosistema** *(ecosystem)*.

The complete sentence will be:

– *Puerto Rico is an island with a very varied **ecosistema** (ecosystem): there are mountains, beaches, and even a tropical forest, the Caribbean National Forest, also called El Yunque.*

Step 4
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**(2)**

The sentence is:

– *El Yunque has an impressive diversity of vegetation, including nearly 250 ___________ of trees.*

The word that makes the most sense is **Especies** *(species)*

The complete sentence will be:

– *El Yunque has an impressive diversity of vegetation, including nearly 250 **especies** (species) of trees.*

Step 5
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**(3)**

The sentence is:

– *It is also a natural ____________ for animals since they have protection from the hunters in the forest.*

The word that makes the most sense is **El Refugio** *(refuge)*.

The complete sentence will be:

– *It is also a natural **refugio** (refuge) for animals since they have protection from the hunters in the forest.*

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**(4)**

The sentence is:

– *The highest ___________ in El Yunque is El Toro, at 1,077 meters (3,533 feet).*

The word that makes the most sense is **El monte** *(mountain)*.

The complete sentence will be:

– *The highest **monte** (mountain) in El Yunque is El Toro, at 1,077 meters (3,533 feet).*

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**(5)**

The sentence is:

– *There are groups dedicated to the ______________ protection of El Yunque. They seek to preserve the ___________ of this tropical paradise.*

The words that make the most sense are **Ambiental and Pureza** *(Environmental and Purity).*

The complete sentence will be:

– *There are groups dedicated to the **ambiental** (environmental) protection of El Yunque. They seek to preserve the **pureza** (purity) of this tropical paradise.*

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**Part 2**

In this part, we will separate each question.

**(1)**

– *What does nature mean to you?*

The answer will be:

– **La naturaleza es lo que nos permite estar con vida. Nos proporciona el aire que respiramos y agua potable. También obtenemos los recursos con los cuales los transformamos en productos.** *(Nature is what allows us to be alive. IT provides us with the air we breathe and drinking water. We also obtain the resources with which we transform them into products.)*

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**(2)**

– *Is it a source of work or food? Or is it a place of fun and beauty?*

The answer will be:

– **La natureleza nos permite ambas cosas. Podemos aprovecharla para alimentarnos y obtener recursos para fabricas objetos, y también podemos divertirnos en sus playas y montañas de forma responsable.** *(Nature allows us both. We can take advantage of it to feed ourselves and obtain resources to make objects, and we can also have fun on its beaches and mountains in a responsible way.)*

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**(3)**

– *What do you do to protect nature?*

The answer will be:

– **Podemos proteger a la naturaleza no malgastando el agua, no ensuciando, reciclando y comprando productos ecológicos.** *(We can protect nature by not wasting water, not littering, recycling, and buying ecological products.)*

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**(4)**

– *What do you think the natural world will be like in a hundred years? And in five hundred?*

The answer will be:

– **Si no cambiamos nuestro estilo de vida, dentro de 100 años, los glaciares se habrán derretido, el nivel de los mares se habrá incrementado, habrán inundaciones y muchas especies se habrán extingido. Dentro de 500 años es posible que la naturaleza se haya adaptado y evolucionado.** *(If we don’t change our lifestyle, within 100 years, glaciers will have melted, sea levels will have risen, there will be floods, and many species will have become extinct. In 500 years, nature may have adapted and evolved.)*

Step 1
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What the exercise asks us to do is to complete the statements with what is given in the chart.
Step 2
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For this we can transcribe the table with the vocabulary:

| VOCABULARY| |
|–|–|
|ambiental / *environmental* |el monte /*mountain* |
|el bombardeo / *bombing* |la pureza / *purity* |
|el ecosistema / *ecosystem* |el refugio / *refuge* |
|la especie / *species* |el terreno / *land* |
|el/la manifestante / *Protestant* |el veneno / *poison* |

Step 3
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We will answer and translate when it is correct:

1. Puerto Rico es una isla de **terreno** muy variado: hay montañas , playas y hasta un bosque tropical , el Bosque Nacional del Caribe, también llamado El Yunque.
* *Puerto Rico is an island of varied terrain: there are mountains, beaches and even a tropical forest, the Caribbean National Forest, also called El Yunque.*

Step 4
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**HINT:** *Remember to use your logic to answer correctly, you can get an idea if you first read the sentences to get an idea of what each one requires.*
Step 5
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2. El Yunque tiene una diversidad de vegetación impresionante, que incluye casi 250 **especies** de arboles.

* *El Yunque has an impressive diversity of vegetation, including almost 250 species of trees.*

Step 6
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3. También es **refugio** un natural para los animales, ya que en el bosque están protegidos de la caza (hunting).
* *It is also a natural refuge for animals, since they are protected from hunting in the forest.*
Step 7
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4. El **monte** mas alto de El Yunque es El Toro , con una altura de 1.077 metros (3.533 pies).

* *The highest mountain in El Yunque is El Toro, with a height of 1,077 meters (3,533 feet).*

Step 8
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5. Hay grupos dedicados a la protección **ambiental** de El Yunque. Buscan preservar la **pureza** de este paraíso tropical.

* *There are groups dedicated to the environmental protection of El Yunque. They seek to preserve this tropical paradise.*

Step 9
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*In the **second part** of the exercise we must answer the questions, for this we must take into account our own criteria, as an example we will use mine.*
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1. ¿Qué significado tiene la naturaleza para ti? / *What meaning does nature have for you?*

* **Para mi, la naturaleza es el eje central de todo, pues de ahí donde proviene todo lo que conocemos.** / *For me, nature is the central axis of everything, because that’s where everything we know comes from.*

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2. ¿Es una fuente de trabajo o de alimento (food)? / *Is it a source of labor or food?*

* **Ambas, es de la naturaleza donde sacamos nuestros alimento y también de ella sacamos parte de nuestra forma de trabajo.** / *Both, it is from nature that we get our food and it is also from nature that we get part of our way of working.*

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3. ¿O es un lugar de diversión y belleza? / *Or is it a place of fun and beauty?*

* **La naturaleza lo es todo, es multi propósito, nos provee de todo y en todo caso de que no lo haga, nos da las bases para crearlo.** / *Nature is everything, it is multipurpose, it provides us with everything and in case it doesn’t, it gives us the basis to create it.*

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4. ¿Qué haces para proteger la naturaleza? / *What are you doing to protect nature?*

* **trato de reutilizar todo lo platico y no dejar la basura fuera de lugar.** / *I try to reuse everything I talk about and not leave the garbage out of place.*

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5. ¿Cómo crees que será el mundo natural dentro de cien años? / *What do you think the natural world will look like in a hundred years?*

* **Quiero creer que será mas cuidado y se le tomara importancia real, respetando y cuidándolo.** / *I want to believe that it will be more cared for and given real importance, respecting and taking care of it.*

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6. ¿Y dentro de quinientos? / And in five hundred years?

* **Ojala para entonces hayamos logrado un equilibrio optimo entre su cuidado y su uso.** / *Hopefully by then we will have achieved an optimal balance between their care and use.*

Result
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***See the explanation.***
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