Avancemos: Cuaderno Práctica Por Niveles 1 (Revised)
Avancemos: Cuaderno Práctica Por Niveles 1 (Revised)
1st Edition
Holt McDougal
ISBN: 9780618765935
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 301: Gramatica A

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 7
In this exercise, you should connect questions on the one side with the appropriate negative answers on the other.

**Tip:** Look what word class do the words belong to. Most of the time, they are either an interrogative pronoun or conjunction, but also other types of words.

Step 2
2 of 7
1. E. No hay nadie.

***Who** serves the food? — **No one** is here.*

In this sentence, the interrogative pronoun *”quién” (who)* is used. To give a negative answer to *”quién,”* we use *”nadie” (no one)*.

***¿quién? — nadie***

Step 3
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2. A. Ni el uno ni el otro.

*Is there soup **or** fish? — There is **neither** one **nor** the other.*

If someone asks a question, “Is there x *or* y?”(¿Hay x o y?) you will give a negative answer using “*neither* x *nor* y” (*ni* el x *ni* el y).

***¿x o y? — ni el x ni el y***

Step 4
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3. C. No, no hay nada.

*Do you have **something** with broccoli? — No, there is **nothing** (with broccoli).*

If someone asks a question with *”something” (algo)*, you will give a negative answer using *”nothing” (nada)*.

***¿algo? — nada***

Step 5
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4. B. No, nunca tengo.

*Do you **always** have meat? — No, I **never** do.*

This sentence illustrates opposite adverbs. You can give a negative answer by using a word that has an opposite meaning (an antonym.)

***¿siempre? — nunca***

Step 6
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5. D. Tampoco hay

***There is no** meat, **is there** chicken? — **Neither./Neither of those./That neither.***

When someone asks for x, but there is none, then they will ask if there is y. You can give a negative answer that will cover both x and y by using the word *”tampoco”* (it can be translated in more ways, as shown in the upper line.)

***no x, ¿y? — tampoco***

Result
7 of 7
See the **detailed explanation.**

1. E
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D

Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 7
In this exercise, you should circle the correct word.

**N.B.** Unlike in English, double negation is allowed in Spanish.

Step 2
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1. No quiere **nada**…
*(She does not want anything to eat.)*

Step 3
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2. No quiere hablar con **nadie**.
*(She does not want to talk to anyone.)*
Step 4
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3. … no quiere ni salir **ni** eschucar música.
*(Valeria neither wants to go out nor listen to music.)*
Step 5
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4. … no quiere ir al cine y, **tampoco** al teatro.
*(Valeria does not want to go to the movies and, neither to the theatre.)*
Step 6
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5. No quiere comprar **ningunos** jeans.
*(She does not want to buy any jeans.)*
Result
7 of 7
See the explanation.

1. nada
2. nadie
3. ni
4. tampoco
5. ningunos

Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 5
In this exercise, you should write the appropriate negative word to tell what Ramiro and his friends do not want to do.
Step 2
2 of 5
1. **nunguna** (none, not one)
*Ramiro does not want to watch **any/not one** movie in the cinema.*

Since we have a noun *la película*, we had to add *-a* at the end of *”ningun.”*

Because double negatives are not allowed in English, we had to translate it as *”any.”*

Step 3
3 of 5
2. **nada** (nothing)
*His friends are not hungry. They do not want to eat **anything.***

Again, double negatives are not allowed in English, so we had to adjust our translation and use *”anything.”*

Step 4
4 of 5
3. **Nadie** (no one, nobody)
*Theatre tickets cost a lot. **No one** can buy/afford them.*

When we talk about people, we use *”nadie.”*

Result
5 of 5
See the explanation.

1. ninguna
2. nada
3. Nadie

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