Avancemos: Cuaderno Práctica Por Niveles 1 (Revised)
Avancemos: Cuaderno Práctica Por Niveles 1 (Revised)
1st Edition
Holt McDougal
ISBN: 9780618765935
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 17: Leer C

Exercise 1
Step 1
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Answer the questions related to the text in complete sentences.
Step 2
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1. Where are Lucas, Araceli, and Simón from?

Lucas *es* de Nicaragua. Araceli *es* de México. Simón *es* de Texas, Estados Unidos.
(Lucas *is* from Nicaragua. Araceli *is* from Mexico. Simón *is* from Texas, the United States.)

This specific question is focused on the correct use of the irregular verb ***ser (to be)*** in the present tense.

In our answer, each of the person (Lucas/Araceli/Simón) is third person singular, so we will use the third-person singular form of *ser*, which is “es.”

Step 3
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All the other questions are focused on the correct use of a common construction used in Spanish to express liking.

Pattern: A + subject + pronoun + gustar + object.
Example: A + Juan + le + gusta + mirar la televisión.
(Lucas likes to watch television.)

Notice that the pronoun changes depending on the subject. If the subject is singular, then the pronoun is **”le.”** If the subject is plural, then the pronoun is **”les.”**

On the other hand, the verb *gustar (to like)* in this construction stays the same—it is always **”gusta.”**

Step 4
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2. What do Valeria and Lucas like to do on Saturdays?

A Valeria y Lucas les gusta alquilar un DVD los sábados.
(Valeria and Lucas like to rent a DVD on Saturdays.)

Step 5
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3. What does Araceli like to do? What does Valeria like to eat?

A Araceli le gusta preparar la comida. A Valeria le gusta comer la comida que ella (Araceli) prepara.
(Araceli likes to prepare food. Valeria likes to eat the food she (Araceli) prepares.)

Step 6
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4. What do Valeria and Simón like to do after classes?

A Valeria y Simón less gusta estudiar el español después de las clases.
(Valeria and Simón like to study Spanish after classes.)

Step 7
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5. What do all of them like to do?

A todos les gusta comer helado.
(All of them like to eat ice cream.)

Exercise 3
Step 1
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In this exercise, you should give answers based on your likings. Write your answers in complete sentences. Use the following answers as a reference to how your answers should look like.
Step 2
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The first question reads:
Do you like to eat ice cream? What do you like to eat?

– Sí, a mí me gusta comer helado. A mí me gusta comer pizzas y hamburgesas.
(Yes, I like to eat ice cream. I like to eat pizzas and hamburgers.)

– No, a mí no me gusta comer helado. A mí me gusta comer frutas y verduras.
(No, I do not like to eat ice cream. I like to eat fruits and vegetables.)

Step 3
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The second question reads:
What activities do you and your friends like to do after classes?

– A mí y mis amigos nos gusta practicar deportes después de las classes.
(My friends and I like to practice sports after classes.)

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