Human Resource Management Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Human Resource Management?

Human Resource Management (HRM) is an essential element of any successful business. It is the practice of managing people, or human resources, in order to meet organizational goals and objectives. HRM includes a variety of activities such as hiring and recruiting personnel, training and development, employee relations, compensation management, benefits administration, performance management, job analysis and evaluation. Effective HRM involves creating an environment that fosters productivity through effective communication, motivation and reward systems. Recruiting personnel is the first step in Human Resource Management. A well-structured recruitment process should be implemented to ensure that the right candidates are selected for the right position within the organization. This process should consider factors such as experience levels and qualifications when selecting appropriate applicants for positions. Once suitable candidates have been identified based on their resumes and interviews then they can be offered contracts with competitive salary packages accordingly. Training and development forms an important part of Human Resource Management as it helps employees acquire new skills or refresh existing ones in order to increase their effectiveness at work. Training may include classroom instruction as well as on-the-job experiences so that employees can master specific tasks related to their job roles or functions properly within the organization’s framework. In addition to this, career development programs help employees develop their potential by providing opportunities for them to learn new skills or gain additional qualifications which will benefit them professionally while also helping organizations retain talented individuals who become invaluable assets over time due to increased knowledge acquisition/specialization in certain areas which may not have been possible without these programs being available in the first place. Employee relations involve maintaining healthy relationships between employers and employees through various methods including open communication channels where grievances can be addressed appropriately; adhering closely to company policies; providing feedback on performance; recognizing individual contributions towards achieving organizational objectives; creating a safe working environment free from harassment etcetera.. These activities help foster trust amongst all stakeholders concerned thereby allowing organizations leverage its collective strengths more efficiently resulting in improved overall efficiency/profits consequently making it easier for everyone involved (employees & employers)to achieve desired outcomes successfully within specified parameters effectively managing expectations along the way too. Compensation management deals with ensuring fair remuneration packages based on market rates applicable across different industries according current trends/developments therein whilst also taking into consideration factors like experience levels etcetera.. Benefits administration entails offering health insurance plans alongside other fringe benefits such retirement funds/savings schemes which are necessary provide security during times need hence enabling organizations attract qualified professionals who might otherwise not be willing take up employment with them due lack attractive incentives provided elsewhere possibly leading decreased morale among existing staffmembers if same were absent here too. Last but certainly not least Performance Management focuses monitoring progress achieved workplace assessing how each team member’s actions contribute towards reaching predetermined targets tracking progress regularly providing timely feedback facilitating continuous improvement initiatives successively year after year gradually resulting better results eventually.