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Section 22.2: Marijuana, Inhalants, and Steroids
Marijuana use has detrimental consequences to the person’s social, physical, and psychological well-being since Marijuana smoke contains an increased amount of carcinogens than that of tobacco smoke. The inhaled unfiltered smoke of Marijuana can cause damage to the respiratory system that can increase the risk of chronic bronchitis and lung infections. And it may also exacerbate existing respiratory diseases, such as asthma. Moreover, Marijuana use can affect the cardiovascular system by increasing the heart rate that could lead to an increased risk of developing heart diseases and stroke.
Marijuana weakens the person’s immune system making him vulnerable to several infectious diseases. Marijuana use can also affect the central nervous system, especially brain development, which can lead to memory and learning problems. And lastly, marijuana poses health risks to the reproductive system because it decreases testosterone levels and interferes with sperm production in males, and it increases the testosterone levels in females that may lead to infertility.
Volatile solvents are liquid substances that vaporize at room temperature and these include gasoline, glues, nail polish remover, and paint thinners.
Aerosol sprays are substances that contain propellants and solvents, such as deodorant spray and spray paints.
Gases directly affect the central nervous system which includes medical anesthetics, such as halothane and nitrous oxide.
Nitrites are prescription drugs for chest pain which is considered as muscle relaxants and it dilates the blood vessels.
Therefore, if a female consumed anabolic steroids, it will increase the female’s testosterone levels that could cause male characteristics, such as baldness, decreased breast size, deeper voice, excessive facial hair, and changes in the menstrual cycle. On the other hand, males with increased testosterone than the normal level can experience baldness, breast development, decreased sperm count, infertility, reduction in testicle size, and a higher risk of prostate cancer.
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Inhalants are volatile substances with psychoactive effects which can be administered through inhalation of vapors.
The General Categories of Inhalants
1. Volatile Solvents are liquids that undergo vaporization at room temperature.
— gasoline, glues, nail polish remover, paint thinners, and paint removers
2. Aerosol sprays are substances that have propellants and solvents.
— deodorant spray, and spray paint
3. Gases are the medical anesthetics that directly affect the CNS.
— halothane, and nitrous oxide
4. Nitrites are muscle relaxants that dilate the blood vessels.
— prescription drugs for chest pain
The Dangers of Inhalants
Inhalants decrease the function of the central nervous system.
Inhalants can cause permanent loss of brain cells which leads to brain damage.
Inhalants can damage the lung’s bronchial tubes, heart, liver, and kidney that can cause various diseases.
Short-term Effects of Inhalants
Coughing
Fatigue
Glassy stare
Impaired judgment
Lack of coordination
Nausea
Nosebleed
Slurred speech
Long-term Effects of Inhalants
Brain damage
Blindness
Paralysis
Cardiac arrest
Death
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), an estimate of 10 to 22 percent of the car crash accidents that occur on the highways is drug-related accidents. Marijuana significantly causes impaired driving capability for one to two hours after consumption. Moreover, it can also remain in the user’s system for several days and weeks depending on the duration and dose of marijuana use. Marijuana impairs judgment, induces sleep, increases reaction time, slows down reflexes, and impedes depth perception. These factors affect the person’s driving ability which leads to more serious consequences, such as injuries or even death due to drug-related accidents.