Glencoe Health
Glencoe Health
1st Edition
McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN: 9780078913280
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 682: Chapter 24 Assessment

Exercise 1
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asymptomatic
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asymptomatic
Exercise 2
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epidemic
Exercise 3
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c. Sexual contact
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C
Exercise 4
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Females with trichomoniasis are also more likely to contract HIV if they are exposed to it. Also, many infected females often experience vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina characterized by discharge, odor, and itching.
Result
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c.
Exercise 5
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c. are at higher risk of infection from HIV.
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Are at higher risk of infection from HIV, and babies born to females with trichomoniasis are often premature and have low birth weights.
Exercise 6
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a. can lead to serious health problems
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Any STDs that are undiagnosed or untreated can lead to serious health problems.
Exercise 7
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Many people infected with STDs are asymptomatic, and unaware they have a disease.
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Many people infected with STDs are asymptomatic, and unaware they have a disease.
Exercise 8
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STDs in females show more symptoms, infection, and likely to have HIV while males are mostly asymptomatic and some experiences are irritations and discharges.
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STDs in females show more symptoms, infection, and likely to have HIV while males are mostly asymptomatic and some experiences are irritations and discharges.
Exercise 9
Solution 1
Solution 2
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Antibiotics
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Antibiotics are a class of chemical agents that destroy disease-causing micro-organisms while leaving the patient unharmed.
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d. Abstaining from sexual activity
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D
Exercise 10
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Abstinence
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Abstinence is the most successful method to prevent the spread of STD.
Exercise 11
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d. abstaining from sexual activity
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Abstaining from sexual activity can help prevent people from contracting STDs.
Exercise 12
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d. all of the above
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Getting a diagnosis and treatment is acting responsibly, a healthful behavior and is crucial for those infected with STDs.
Exercise 13
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a. does not prevent reinfection
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Treatment of an STD does not prevent reinfection if one does not avoid high-risk behaviors.
Exercise 14
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Both STDs are introduced to the body by body fluids.
Bacterial STDs are caused by bacteria and can be treated with antibiotics
while Viral STDs are caused by viruses and incurable.
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Both STDs are introduced to the body by body fluids.
Bacterial STDs are caused by bacteria and can be treated with antibiotics while Viral STDs are caused by viruses and incurable.
Exercise 15
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HPV Vaccine can prevent cervical cancer, pre-cancerous genital lesions, and genital warts. The vaccine may be less effective to females who have been already exposed to HPV, and Health officials recommend the vaccine for females 9-26 years old.
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HPV Vaccine can prevent cervical cancer, pre-cancerous genital lesions, and genital warts. The vaccine may be less effective to females who have been already exposed to HPV, and Health officials recommend the vaccine for females 9-26 years old.
Exercise 16
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Preventing STD is more effective than treating it because most of the time
it is asymptomatic. An infected individual can unknowingly transmit the disease to others. Also, contracting a viral STD can only be controlled and cannot be cured.
Result
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Preventing STD is more effective than treating it because most of the time it is asymptomatic. An infected individual can unknowingly transmit the disease to others. Also, contracting a viral STD can only be controlled and cannot be cured.
Exercise 17
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Antibiotics are a class of chemical agents that destroy the disease-causing micro-organism while leaving the pt. unharmed. It can cure bacterial STDs.
Result
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Antibiotics are a class of chemical agents that destroy the disease-causing micro-organism while leaving the pt. unharmed. It can cure bacterial STDs.
Exercise 18
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HIV
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HIV is transmitted through the bloodstream in three ways. Through Sexual intercourse, by sharing needles and from mother to baby.
Exercise 19
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AIDS
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AIDS is the final stage of HIV and has become one of the deadliest disease in human history.
Exercise 20
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pandemic
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Health care officials consider HIV/AIDS a pandemic and is greatly increased because many of the young people who are infected do not know it.
Exercise 21
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d. becomes more vulnerable to opportunistic illnesses.
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During the course of HIV/AIDS, the infected person becomes more vulnerable to opportunistic illnesses, these are the infections the body could fight if the immune system were healthy.
Exercise 22
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c. the virus shrinks cells
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HIV enters certain cells such as lymphocytes, reproduces itself, and eventually destroys the cell.
Exercise 23
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b. HIV destroys the white blood cells.
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HIV destroys the while blood cells and gradually weakens the immune system.
Exercise 24
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Once HIV enters the body, it destroys the white blood cells, weakens the immune system over time, and making the body more vulnerable to opportunistic infections. The final stage would be developing AIDS.
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Once HIV enters the body, it destroys the white blood cells, weakens the immune system over time, and making the body more vulnerable to opportunistic infections. The final stage would be developing AIDS.
Exercise 25
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The most common misinformation from HIV is that it can spread through airborne transmission, through casual contact such as shaking hands or hugging, from insect bites, sweat, tears, and saliva of infected persons.

It is wrong because the amount is too small to be considered dangerous.

Exercise 26
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Enzyme immunoassay or EIA is the first test that screens for presence of HIV antibodies in the blood.
Exercise 27
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Western Blot is used only after EIA produce positive results.
Exercise 28
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Western Blot
Exercise 29
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Rapid test
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A Rapid Test is collected and analyzed immediately on site and it is considered a preliminary test before taking the Western Blot if the result is positive.
Exercise 30
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c. get a medical diagnosis right away.
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A person who thinks he or she is infected with HIV/AIDS should get a medical diagnosis right away to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS.
Exercise 31
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c. don’t know they are infected
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One-fourth of the people infected are unaware that they are HIV-positive because of the lack of symptoms, thus, unknowingly, they transmit the virus to other people.
Exercise 32
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d. can unknowingly spread the virus to others.
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Those who are infected with HIV are unaware that they are infected may unknowingly spread the virus to others.
Exercise 33
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One reason why HIV/AIDS is much higher in developing countries may be because of poverty. There may be issues to public healthcare, low level of education and inability to read may result in lack of awareness of the risk of transmission, the unemployment rate is high thus resulting to insufficiency to support health costs.
Result
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