All Solutions
Section 19.1: The Role of Medicines
Drugs are substances (excluding water) that causes a change in an organism’s physiology or psychology. They could be legal or illegal.
Antitoxin- antibody with the ability to neutralize a specific toxin and can also kill bacteria and other microorganisms.
Antibiotic- a type of antimicrobial substance that is fighting bacterial infections (they can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria).
Antivirals- drugs used for treating viral infections. They do not destroy their target pathogen but inhibit its development.
Antifungals- an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis.
Fighting pathogens- antibiotics, antivirals and antifungals
Antagonistic interaction happens when the drug interaction reduces the effect of each drug. It can completely mask the effect of the other drug or it can weaken effectiveness of the other drug.
Antagonistic interaction – occurs when the effect of one medicine is canceled or reduced when taken with another medicine.
My research was based on new drugs for Alzheimer’s disease. Beta-amyloid is a major component of plaques that are one of the hallmarks of brain abnormalities present in this disease. Scientists have discovered the process of formation of this protein fragment, so drug research is focused on all points on the pathway of amyloid processing. Several clinical trials of these drugs are ongoing. Two anti-amyloid compounds are being studied to determine if they can prevent or delay the onset of symptoms among cognitively healthy elderly people who are at high risk (they have two copies of the e4 APOE gene type, one from each parent). Research will show whether these drugs can fight the accumulation of the beta-amyloid protein fragment in amyloid plaques. Plaques form between neurons and interfere with their communication with each other allowing the brain to store new information. Completion of studies is expected in 2025. I found this information on the official website of the Alzheimer’s Association.