Glencoe Health
Glencoe Health
1st Edition
McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN: 9780078913280
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Section 15.4: The Excretory System

Exercise 1
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The main function of excretory system is to remove all types of wastes from the body.

The organs that are a part of excretory system are
Lungs, skin, large intestine, liver, kidney, ureters, bladder and urethra.

Exercise 2
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The ureter is described as the duct or tube where the urine passes from the kidneys into the bladder.

The urethra is the duct where the urine passes from the bladder to the urinary meatus. This tube allows the urine to get released out of the body.

Urethritis is a condition wherein the urethra is inflamed and irritated due to infection.

Exercise 3
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Practice good hygiene to prevent harmful bacteria from causing infection
Exercise 4
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When your friend feels any pain or discomfort when urinating, this may indicate that he/she has an infection in the excretory system, which may often lead to cystitis or urethritis. You should tell your friend to visit the doctor in order to get the proper treatment. The treatment for this condition involves taking antibiotics.
Exercise 5
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A person can still function normally with only one kidney. In this case, donating one of our kidneys is possible. It does not shorten the life of the donor as long as he/she leads a healthy lifestyle. Normally, when one kidney is removed, the other kidney grows in size in order to compensate for the loss of the other one.
Exercise 6
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Here are five tips on how to keep your bladder and your entire urinary system healthy:

1. Stay hydrated! Drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. When you don’t drink enough water, you are at great risk of developing bladder infections and even kidney stones. No one wants that.

2. Go easy on your coffee. Avoid too much intake of caffeine as this is a diuretic, which is a substance that makes your kidney make more urine. Remember that increased urination will result in dehydration.

3. Too much salt in your food is dangerous! A high-salt diet, which includes processed foods, canned soups, and fast food, will increase your chances of developing kidney stones. Opt for a healthy, well-balanced diet. Go green! Eat green!

4. Practice good hygiene. If you’re a lady, remember to wipe from front to back so you don’t bring the bacteria into your vagina, which might result in a urinary tract infection. On other hand, if you’re a gentleman, clean your groin area regularly to reduce the chances of spreading bacteria.

5. More importantly, visit the doctor regularly for check-ups, even if you feel healthy. An annual routine check-up will help you identify any early or underlying signs of health issues that you are not even aware of.

Result
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Five Tips on How to Keep Your Bladder and Your Entire Urinary System Healthy:

1. Stay hydrated!
2. Go easy on your coffee.
3. Too much salt in your food is dangerous!
4. Practice good hygiene.
5. Visit the doctor regularly for check-ups.

Exercise 7
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Our kidneys remove the waste in our body through the help of nephrons, which filter the waste products in our blood. They are also responsible for regulating the amount of water and salts in our body in order to maintain homeostasis.

On the other hand, hemodialysis works similarly to our kidneys. This artificial kidney machine is used when our kidneys fail to function normally. During this treatment, the blood from your body travels into the hemodialysis machine. In turn, the machine filters the waste products and removes the extra fluid. Once the blood is cleaned, it returns into the body through the tubes from the machine.

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