All Solutions
Section 29.1: Invertebrate Evolution
Cephalization: is the tendency to concentrate the nerves and organs towards the front of the body
Coelom: the development of a jelly like layer between the ectoderm and endoderm tissues
On the other hand, Burgess Shale fossils show some differences when compared to the fossils of the first multicellular animals like the Ediacaran fossils. They have gone through evolution when the Cambrian period started. These changes were discovered when scientists examined the shells, skeletons, and other body parts of the Burgess Shale fossils. From the soft-bodied tissues of the Ediacaran fauna, the Burgess Shale animals exhibit hard exoskeleton and forelimbs that are used to catch their prey.
Cnidarians:
a. exhibits radial symmetry
b. absence of cephalization
c. absence of coelom (acoelomates)
d. body cavity has one opening that acts as mouth and anus
e. two germ layers are present
f. appears in two body forms: polyp and medusa
g. presence of cnidocytes (for capturing prey)
Mollusks
a. exhibits bilateral symmetry
b. presence of cephalization
c. exhibits true coelom
d. protostomes
e. three germ layers are present
f. body has a mantle, muscular foot or tentacles, visceral mass, shells