
Prentice Hall Biology (California)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780132013529
Table of contents
Textbook solutions
All Solutions
Page 941: Standards Practice
Exercise 1
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Melanin, a dark brown pigment produced by the melanocytes, is responsible for determining the skin color of a person. If a person has more of this pigment, the skin color is dark, whereas having less of this pigment will make the skin light.
Result
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B. amount of melanin produced by each melanocyte
Exercise 2
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Smooth muscles are usually found in the linings or walls of most organs, such as stomach, intestines and blood vessels.
Result
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A. walls of blood vessels
Exercise 3
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Choices A, B, C, and D are all functions of the skeletal system. Choice E is the role of an integumentary system.
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E. regulation of body temperature
Exercise 4
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ATP is the energy needed during cellular processes. This supplies the energy required for contracting muscles.
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B. ATP
Exercise 5
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The neuromuscular junction serves as the area of communication or contact between a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle fiber. The production of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine happens in this junction.
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D. Acetylcholine
Exercise 6
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During muscle contraction, a cross-bridge is created between two proteins, which are the myosin (thick) filaments and the actin (thin) filaments.
Result
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A. Myosin
Exercise 7
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Ligaments are strips of tough yet flexible connective tissues that connect two bones together.
Result
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E. ligament
Exercise 8
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According to the graph, the lowest bone mineral content that is present in women, which is represented by the orange line, occurred at age 90 to 95 years.
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E. 90-95 years
Exercise 9
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According to the graph, women have a lesser bone mineral content than men. When compared to men, women tend to lose more bone mineral content when they reach the age of 90 to 95 years.
Result
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A. women lose more bone mineral content as they age than men do
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