Advanced Functions 12
Advanced Functions 12
1st Edition
Chris Kirkpatrick, Kristina Farentino, Susanne Trew
ISBN: 9780176678326
Table of contents
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Page 310: Chapter Self-Test

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 2
#### (a)

The graph indicates that there is a vertical asymptote at $x=0.5$ and a horizontal asymptote at $y=0$. This matches equation B.

#### (b)

The graph indicates that there is a vertical asymptote at $x=1$ and a horizontal asymptote at $y=5$. This matches equation A.

Result
2 of 2
(a) $x=0.5$; $y=0$

(b) $x=1$; $y=5$

Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 2
#### (a)

If $f(n)$ is very small (less than 1), then that would make $dfrac{1}{f(n)}$ a very small fraction.

#### (b)

If $f(n)$ is very small (less than 1), then that would make $dfrac{1}{f(n)}$ very large.

#### (c)

If $f(n)=0$, then that would make $dfrac{1}{f(n)}$ undefined at that point because you cannot divide by $0$.

#### (d)

If $f(n)$ is a positive, than that would make $dfrac{1}{f(n)}$ also positive because you are dividing two positive numbers.

Result
2 of 2
see solution
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 3
The horizontal asymptote of the function can be found by finding the zeros of the expression in the denominator.

$0=x-2$

$2=x$

The horizontal asymptotes of the function can be found by dividing the first two terms of the expressions in the numerator and denominator.
$x$-intercept:

$0=dfrac{2x+6}{x-2}$

$0=2x+6$

$-6=2x$

$-3=x$

$y$-intercept:

$y=dfrac{2(0)+6}{0-2}=-3$

Use a table to determine when the graph is positive and negative.

$$
textbf{Because the expressin in the denominator is always increasing, this function will always be decreasing.}
$$

Use all of this information to sketch the graph.

Exercise scan

Step 2
2 of 3
Exercise scan
Result
3 of 3
see solution
Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 2
The average cost for a kilogram of steel before it has been processed wolud

be $dfrac{2249.52}{x}$.The company has made $2$$ profit on each pound of steel.So, the price of steel after it has been prpcessed would be$$dfrac{2249.52}{x}$+2$.The mass of the steel has lost$25$kilograms.The value of the steel would be the amount multiplied by the current price.$($dfrac{2249.52}{x}$+2)(x-25)=10838.52$\$(2249.52-2x)(x-25)=10838.52$\$2249.52x-56238+2x^2-50x=10838.52$\$2x^2-8639x-56238=0$\$x=4326$\

textbf{The original weight was}$4326$kg.\
textbf{The original cost would be $0.52$}$
$$
/kg.
$$

Result
2 of 2
$textbf{The original weight was}$ $4326$ kg.

$textbf{The original cost would be $0.52$}$ $
$$
/kg.\
$$

Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 3
#### (a)

We will use $textbf{algebraic}$ method.

$dfrac{-x}{x-1}=dfrac{-3}{x+7} / (x-1)(x+7)$

$-x(x+7)=-3(x-1)$

$-x^2-7x=-3x+3$

$x^2+4x+3=0$

$(x+1)(x+3)=0$

We can conclude that $textbf{solutions}$ are $x=-1$ and $x=-3$.

Step 2
2 of 3
#### (b)

$dfrac{2}{x+5}>dfrac{3x}{x+10}$

$dfrac{2}{x+5}-dfrac{3x}{x+10}>0$

$(dfrac{x+10}{x+10})dfrac{2}{x+5}-(dfrac{x+5}{x+5})dfrac{3x}{x+10}>0$

$dfrac{2x+20}{(x+10)(x+5)}-dfrac{3x^2+15x}{(x+10)(x+5)}>0$

$dfrac{-3x^2-13x+20}{(x+10)(x+5)}>0$

$dfrac{(x+5.5)(x-1.2)}{(x+10)(x+5)}>0$

Frpm following table we can conclude that $textbf{this inequality is true on}$ $x<-10$, $-5.5<{x}1.2$.

Exercise scan

Result
3 of 3
(a) $x=-1$, $x=-3$;

(b) $x<-10$, $-5.5<{x}1.2$

Exercise 6
Step 1
1 of 2
#### (a)

To find $textbf{the vertical asymptotes}$ of the function, find the zeros of the expression in the denominator.

To find the equation of $textbf{the horizontal asymptotes}$ divide the first two terms of the expression in the numerator and denominator.
#### (b)

This type of function will have $textbf{a hole}$ when both the numerator and denominator share the same factor $(x+a)$.

Result
2 of 2
see solution
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Chapter 1: Functions: Characteristics and Properties
Page 2: Getting Started
Section 1-1: Functions
Section 1-2: Exploring Absolute Value
Section 1-3: Properties of Graphs of Functions
Section 1-4: Sketching Graphs of Functions
Section 1-5: Inverse Relations
Section 1-6: Piecewise Functions
Section 1-7: Exploring Operations with Functions
Page 62: Chapter Self-Test
Chapter 2: Functions: Understanding Rates of Change
Page 66: Getting Started
Section 2-1: Determining Average Rate of Change
Section 2-2: Estimating Instantaneous Rates of Change from Tables of Values and Equations
Section 2-3: Exploring Instantaneous Rates of Change Using Graphs
Section 2-4: Using Rates of Change to Create a Graphical Model
Section 2-5: Solving Problems Involving Rates of Change
Page 118: Chapter Self-Test
Chapter 3: Polynomial Functions
Page 122: Getting Started
Section 3-1: Exploring Polynomial Functions
Section 3-2: Characteristics of Polynomial Functions
Section 3-3: Characteristics of Polynomial Functions in Factored Form
Section 3-4: Transformation of Cubic and Quartic Functions
Section 3-5: Dividing Polynomials
Section 3-6: Factoring Polynomials
Section 3-7: Factoring a Sum or Difference of Cubes
Page 186: Chapter Self-Test
Page 188: Cumulative Review
Page 155: Check Your Understanding
Page 161: Practice Questions
Page 182: Check Your Understanding
Page 184: Practice Questions
Chapter 4: Polynomial Equations and Inequalities
Page 194: Getting Started
Section 4-1: Solving Polynomial Equations
Section 4-2: Solving Linear Inequalities
Section 4-3: Solving Polynomial Inequalities
Section 4-4: Rates of Change in Polynomial Functions
Page 242: Chapter Self-Test
Chapter 5: Rational Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Page 246: Getting Started
Section 5-1: Graphs of Reciprocal Functions
Section 5-2: Exploring Quotients of Polynomial Functions
Section 5-3: Graphs of Rational Functions of the Form f(x) 5 ax 1 b cx 1 d
Section 5-4: Solving Rational Equations
Section 5-5: Solving Rational Inequalities
Section 5-6: Rates of Change in Rational Functions
Page 310: Chapter Self-Test
Chapter 6: Trigonometric Functions
Page 314: Getting Started
Section 6-1: Radian Measure
Section 6-2: Radian Measure and Angles on the Cartesian Plane
Section 6-3: Exploring Graphs of the Primary Trigonometric Functions
Section 6-4: Transformations of Trigonometric Functions
Section 6-5: Exploring Graphs of the Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions
Section 6-6: Modelling with Trigonometric Functions
Section 6-7: Rates of Change in Trigonometric Functions
Page 378: Chapter Self-Test
Page 380: Cumulative Review
Chapter 7: Trigonometric Identities and Equations
Page 386: Getting Started
Section 7-1: Exploring Equivalent Trigonometric Functions
Section 7-2: Compound Angle Formulas
Section 7-3: Double Angle Formulas
Section 7-4: Proving Trigonometric Identities
Section 7-5: Solving Linear Trigonometric Equations
Section 7-6: Solving Quadratic Trigonometric Equations
Page 441: Chapter Self-Test
Chapter 8: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Page 446: Getting Started
Section 8-1: Exploring the Logarithmic Function
Section 8-2: Transformations of Logarithmic Functions
Section 8-3: Evaluating Logarithms
Section 8-4: Laws of Logarithms
Section 8-5: Solving Exponential Equations
Section 8-6: Solving Logarithmic Equations
Section 8-7: Solving Problems with Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Section 8-8: Rates of Change in Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Page 512: Chapter Self-Test
Chapter 9: Combinations of Functions
Page 516: Getting Started
Section 9-1: Exploring Combinations of Functions
Section 9-2: Combining Two Functions: Sums and Differences
Section 9-3: Combining Two Functions: Products
Section 9-4: Exploring Quotients of Functions
Section 9-5: Composition of Functions
Section 9-6: Techniques for Solving Equations and Inequalities
Section 9-7: Modelling with Functions
Page 578: Chapter Self-Test
Page 580: Cumulative Review
Page 542: Further Your Understanding
Page 544: Practice Questions
Page 569: Check Your Understanding
Page 576: Practice Questions