Nelson Science Perspectives 10
Nelson Science Perspectives 10
1st Edition
Christy C. Hayhoe, Doug Hayhoe, Jeff Major, Maurice DiGiuseppe
ISBN: 9780176355289
Textbook solutions

All Solutions

Section 8-9: Long-Term and Short-Term Changes

Exercise 1
Result
1 of 1
By altering currents, altering landscapes, and altering proximity to the equator
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 3
a) an ice age is a time where lots of things freeze over and glaciers form
Step 2
2 of 3
b) they inferred that glaciers had left marks on boulders and melted to form lakes so lots of ice was needed
Result
3 of 3
a) an ice age is a time where lots of things freeze over and glaciers form
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 5
a) an interglacial period is a period of warmer, above average temperatures between glacial periods
Step 2
2 of 5
b) 50,000-100,000 years
Step 3
3 of 5
c) We are currently in an interglacial period because the Earth is warming up
Step 4
4 of 5
d) Earth has spent more time in mild interglacial periods during the past 40000 years which has allowed for such plant and animal evolution from multicellular organisms
Result
5 of 5
a) an interglacial period is a period of warmer, above average temperatures between glacial periods
Exercise 4
Result
1 of 1
Dumping chemicals into lakes, car exhaust fumes from combustion, and a growing population that requires more industry and food to be created
Exercise 5
Result
1 of 1
The airborne ash can block sunlight creating shade and a cooling effect
Exercise 6
Result
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If pockets of warm air are brought to regions that typically receive cold air, the local climate may warm up, having an effect on the weather and potentially the animals and plants that evolved to be suited for the original climate
Exercise 7
Step 1
1 of 4
a) volcanic activity only changes local climates in the shorter term and do not last forever
Step 2
2 of 4
b) plate tectonics can change climate, but would not create an ice age since they would not drastically reduce the temperature
Step 3
3 of 4
c) Reductions in sun energy output would be counteracted by the Earth’s greenhouse effect and less energy would be radiated
Result
4 of 4
a) volcanic activity only changes local climates in the shorter term and do not last forever
Exercise 8
Result
1 of 1
Changes in the angle of Earth’s axis occur on the long term that scientists think are responsible for the long cycles
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