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Page 108: Preparate para el examen
This activity is related to the verb **”gustar”** and other similar verbs that indicate preferences.
Like means to be pleased with something and you need the use of an indirect pronoun to indicate the person who likes something.
The indirect object pronoun are:
|Spanish|Singular |Plural |
|–|–| –|
| 1ra persona.|me |nos |
|2da persona. |te |os |
|3ra persona. |le|les
When we want to say that someone likes or doesn`t like to do something, we use the appropriate verb +an infinitive.
The appropriate verb is always in singular form no matter if there is more than an infinitive.
**Example**
– Te **encanta** comer.
Te **encanta** comer y beber.
– Nos **gusta** nadar.
Nos **gusta** nadar y bailar.
– **Quiero** ir al cine.
**Queremos** ir al cine.
The answers will vary according to the creativity of each student.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| A.- Mis amigos y yo / desayunar juntos mañana.| My friends and I / to have breakfast together tomorrow.
The subject is **nosotros (mis amigos y yo)**, the verb is **querer**, its correct form in the present tense is **queremos**, so an answer could be:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| A.- Mi amigos y yo **queremos desayunar** juntos mañana.| My friends and I want to have breakfast together tomorrow.
The answers will vary according to the creativity of each student.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| B.- Yo/leer.| I/to read.
The subject is **yo**, the verb is **gustar**, the indirect object pronoun is **me**, so an answer could be:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
B.- **Me** gusta leer.| I like to read.
The answers will vary according to the creativity of each student.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| C.- Ella/ pasear a su perro. |She / to walk her dog
The subject is **ella**, the verb is **gustar**, the indirect object pronoun is **le**, so an answer could be:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
B.- A ella **le** gusta pasear a su perro.|She likes to walk her dog.
The answers will vary according to the creativity of each student.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| D.- Miguel / dibujar. |Miguel / to draw.
The subject is **Ă©l**, the verb is **gustar**, the indirect object pronoun is **le**, so an answer could be:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
D.- A Miguel **le** gusta dibujar.|Miguel likes to draw.
The answers will vary according to the creativity of each student.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| E.- Mi amiga/cantar en el coro. |My friend / to sing in the choir.
The subject is **ella**, the verb is **gustar**, the indirect object pronoun is **le**, so an answer could be:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
E.- A mi amiga **le** gusta cantar en el coro.|My friend likes to sing in the choir.
The answers will vary according to the creativity of each student.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| F.- Yo/ tener el pelo largo. |I / have long hair.
The subject is **yo**, the verb is **querer**, its correct form in the present tense is **quiero**, so an answer could be:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
F.- Yo **quiero tener** el pelo largo.|I want to have long hair.
This activity is related to the verb **”gustar”** and other similar verbs that indicate preferences.
Like means to be pleased with something and you need the use of an indirect pronoun to indicate the person who likes something.
The indirect object pronoun are:
|Spanish|Singular |Plural |
|–|–| –|
| 1ra persona.|me |nos |
|2da persona. |te |os |
|3ra persona. |le|les
The most common way to use the verb **gustar** and similar verbs is in the third person singular or plural depending on the direct object.
If this is singular, we will use the conjugation of the verb that corresponds to the third person singular:**gusta, disfruta, interesa**.
If it is plural we use the conjugation corresponding to the third person of the plural: **disfutan, interesan, fascinan**.
**Example**:
– Me **encanta la** pelĂcula.
Me **encantan las** peliculas.
– Nos **encanta la** casa.
Nos **encantan las** casas.
When we want to say that someone likes or doesn`t like to do something, we use the appropriate verb +an infinitive.
The appropriate verb is always in singular form no matter if there is more than an infinitive.
**Example**
– Te **encanta** comer.
Te **encanta** comer y beber.
– Nos **gusta** nadar.
Nos **gusta** nadar y bailar.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| 1.- Yo soy Diana. Mi mejor amiga se llama Maribel. Ella es muy atlética y le ____ (1) (gusta/gustan) jugar al volibol y al básquetbol.| I am Diana. My best friend is called Maribel. She is very athletic and ____ (1) (likes) playing volleyball and basketball.|
The verb **gustar** is followed by an infinitive verb,so the correct form is **gusta**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
1.- Yo soy Diana. Mi mejor amiga se llama Maribel. Ella es muy atlética y le **gusta** jugar al volibol y al básquetbol.| I am Diana. My best friend is called Maribel. She is very athletic and likes playing volleyball and basketball.|
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- A mĂ ____(2) (me/te) gusta más navegar por Internet o ver pelĂculas.|I ___ (2) like surfing the Internet more or watching movies.
The subject is **yo**, so the correct indirect object pronoun is **me**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|2.- A mĂ **me** gusta más navegar por Internet o ver pelĂculas.| I like surfing the Internet more or watching movies.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- Me ____ (3) (gusta/gustan) las pelĂculas románticas.| I ____ (3) (like) romantic movies.
The direct object is plural, so the correct option is **gustan**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|3.- Me **gustan** las pelĂculas románticas.| I like romantic movies.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- A Maribel ____ (4) (le/me) gustan las pelĂculas románticas tambiĂ©n.|Maribel ____ (4) likes romantic movies too.
The subject is **ella**, so the correct indirect object pronoun is **le**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|4.- A Maribel **le** gustan las pelĂculas románticas tambiĂ©n.|Maribel likes romantic movies too.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- Me gusta ir al cine con ____ (5) (ella/usted).|I like to go to the movies with ____ (5) (her/ you)
He/she refers to his/her friend Maribel, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|5.- Me gusta ir al cine con **ella**.|I like to go to the movies with her.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|6.- Pero a nuestras amigas Ana y Rita no ____ (6) (les/le) gusta ir al cine.|But our friends Ana and Rita don’t ____ (6) like to go to the movies.
The subject is **ellas**, so the correct indirect object pronoun is **les**.
The answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|6.- Pero a nuestras amigas Ana y Rita no **les** gusta ir al cine.|But our friends Ana and Rita don’t like to go to the movies.
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|7.- Ellas ____ (7) (quiero/quieren) alquilar videos o ver televisiĂłn.|They ____ (7) (want) to rent videos or watch television
The subject is **ellas**, the verb is **querer**, its correct form in the present tense is **quieren**, so the answer is:
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
|7.- Ellas **quieren** alquilar videos o ver televisiĂłn.|They want. to rent videos or watch television
|Spanish |English |
|–|–|
| Yo soy Diana. Mi mejor amiga se llama Maribel. Ella es muy atlĂ©tica y le **gusta** jugar al volibol y al básquetbol. A mĂ **me** gusta más navegar por Internet o ver pelĂculas. Me **gustan** las pelĂculas románticas. A Maribel **le** gustan las pelĂculas románticas tambiĂ©n. Me gusta ir al cine con **ella**. Pero a nuestras amigas Ana y Rita no **les** gusta ir al cine. Ellas **quieren** alquilar videos o ver televisiĂłn.| I am Diana. My best friend is called Maribel. She is very athletic and likes playing volleyball and basketball. I like surfing the Internet more or watching movies. I like romantic movies. Maribel likes romantic movies too. I like to go to the movies with her. But our friends Ana and Rita don’t like to go to the movies. They want to rent videos or watch television.
This activity is related to the verb **”gustar”** and the activities you like to do regularly.
When we want to say that someone likes or doesn`t like to do something, we use the appropriate verb +an infinitive.
The appropriate verb is always in singular form no matter if there is more than an infinitive.
**Example**
– Te **encanta** comer.
Te **encanta** comer y beber.
– Nos **gusta** nadar.
Nos **gusta** nadar y bailar.
The answers will vary according to the creativity and routines of each student.
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|1.- Me gustan los deportes. Los sábados me gusta ____.|I like sports. On Saturdays I like ____.
When we refer to something we like to do, the verb after **gustar** must be in the infinitive, so an answer could be:
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|1.- Me gustan los deportes. Los sábados me gusta **patinar**.|I like sports. On Saturdays I like to skate.
The answers will vary according to the creativity and routines of each student.
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|2.- Soy tĂmida. DespuĂ©s de clases me gusta ____.|I’m shy. After school I like ____.
When we refer to something we like to do, the verb after **gustar** must be in the infinitive, so an answer could be:
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|2.- Soy tĂmida. DespuĂ©s de clases me gusta **ir** a casa.|I’m shy. After school I like to go home.
The answers will vary according to the creativity and routines of each student.
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|3.- Me gusta la mĂşsica. Me gusta ____ el piano.|I like music. I like ____the piano.
When we refer to something we like to do, the verb after **gustar** must be in the infinitive, so an answer could be:
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|3.- Me gusta la mĂşsica. Me gusta **tocar**el piano.|I like music. I like to play the piano.
The answers will vary according to the creativity and routines of each student.
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|4.- ÂżTe gusta ____ por telĂ©fono con amigos todos los dĂas? | Do you like ____ on the phone with friends every day?
When we refer to something we like to do, the verb after **gustar** must be in the infinitive, so an answer could be:
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|4.- ÂżTe gusta **hablar** por telĂ©fono con amigos todos los dĂas? |- Do you like to talk on the phone with friends every day?
The answers will vary according to the creativity and routines of each student.
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|5.- Cuando hace mal tiempo nos gusta ____. | In bad weather we like ____.
When we refer to something we like to do, the verb after **gustar** must be in the infinitive, so an answer could be:
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
5.- Cuando hace mal tiempo nos gusta ver televisiĂłn.|When the weather is bad we like to watch television.
The answers will vary according to the creativity and routines of each student.
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|6.- Me gustan las pelĂculas. No me gusta ir al cine. Me gusta ____ videos. | I like movies. I do not like going to the cinema. I like ____ videos.
When we refer to something we like to do, the verb after **gustar** must be in the infinitive, so an answer could be:
|Spanish |English|
|–|–|
|6.- Me gustan las pelĂculas. No me gusta ir al cine. Me gusta **rentar** videos. | I like movies. I do not like going to the cinema. I like to rent videos.
This activity is about activities in the present tense. We will review basic information about the topic, read it carefully so that you do the activity in the correct way.
To the **-ar** verbs add an **-o**, **-as**, **-a**,**-amos**, **-áis**, **-an**.
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-o** |
| TĂş| **-as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-a** |
|Nosotros |**-amos** |
|Vosotros |**-áis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-an**|
**Example**:
– Habl**ar**.
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |habl**o** |
| TĂş| habl**as**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |habl**a**|
|Nosotros |habl**amos** |
|Vosotros |habl**áis** |
|Ellos / Ellas | habl**an**|
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-o** |
| TĂş| **-es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-e** |
|Nosotros |**-emos** |
|Vosotros |**-Ă©is** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-en**|
**Example**:
– Com**er**.
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |com**o** |
| TĂş| com**es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |com**e**|
|Nosotros |com**emos** |
|Vosotros |com**Ă©is**|
|Ellos / Ellas | com**en**|
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |**-o** |
| TĂş| **-es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |**-e** |
|Nosotros |**-imos** |
|Vosotros |**-Ăs** |
|Ellos / Ellas | **-en**|
**Example**:
– Viv**ir**.
|Pronoun|Ending add|
|–|–|
|Yo |viv**o** |
| TĂş| viv**es**|
|Él / Ella/ Eso |viv**e**|
|Nosotros |viv**imos** |
|Vosotros |viv**Ăs**|
|Ellos / Ellas | viv**en**|
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 1.- Yo ____ (1) (jugar) con amigos los domingos.|I ____ (1) (to play) with friends on Sundays. |
The subject is **yo**, the verb is **jugar**, its correct form in the present tense is **juego**, so the answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 1.- Yo **juego** con amigos los domingos.|I play with friends on Sundays. |
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 2.- Me gusta jugar cuando ____ (2) (hacer) sol.| like to play when ____ (2) (to be) sun.
This is a **weather expression**, so the answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 2.- Me gusta jugar cuando **hace** sol.| I like to play when it’s sunny.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 3.4.- Después, ellos y yo ____ (3) (pasear) y ____ (4) (ir) a la piscina. |Then they and I ____ (3) (to walk) and ____ (4) (to go) to the pool.
The subject is **nosotros** the first verb is **pasear** and the second is **ir**, their correct forms in the present tense are **paseamos** and **vamos**. so the answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 3.4.- Después, ellos y yo **paseamos** y **vamos** a la piscina. |Then they and I walk and go to the pool.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 5.- A mà me gusta el cine, y los sábados ____ (5) (ir) al cine con mi amigo Leo.|I like the movies, and on Saturdays ____ (5) (to go) to the movies with my friend Leo .
The subject is **yo**, the verb is **ir**, its correct form in the present tense is **voy**, so the answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 5.- A mà me gusta el cine, y los sábados **voy** al cine con mi amigo Leo.|I like the movies, and on Saturdays go to the movies with my friend Leo .
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 6.7.- A él le gusta la música. Él ____ (6) (tocar) el piano y ____ (7) (cantar).|He likes music. He ____ (6) (to play) the piano and ____ (7) (to sing).
The subject is **Ă©l** the first verb is **tocar** and the secon is **cantar**, their correct forms in the present tense are **toca** and **canta**. so the answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 6.7.- A él le gusta la música. Él **toca** el piano y **canta**.|He likes music. He plays the piano and sings.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 8.9.- Cuando ____ (8) (hacer) mal tiempo, mis amigos y yo ____(9) (jugar) al básketbol en el gimnasio.|When ____ (8) (to be) bad weather, my friends and I ____ (9) (to play) basketball in the gym.
The first is a **weather expression**, the second verb is **jugar**, the subject is **nosotros**, so its correct form in the present tense is **jugamos**.
The answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 8.9.- Cuando **hace** mal tiempo, mis amigos y yo **jugamos** al básquetbol en el gimnasio.|When the weather is bad, my friends and I play básquetbol in the gym.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 10.11.- Yo ____ (10) (descansar) los lunes y los martes ____ (11) (ir) al entrenamiento de fĂştbol.|I ____ (10) (to rest) on Mondays and Tuesdays ____(11) (to go) to soccer training.
The subject is **yo**, the first verb is **descansar**, the second is **ir**, their correct forms in the present tense are **descanso** and **voy**, so the answer is:
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| 10.11.- Yo **descanso** los lunes y los martes **voy** al entrenamiento de fĂştbol.|I rest on Mondays and Tuesdays go to soccer training.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| Yo **juego** con amigos los domingos. Me gusta jugar cuando **hace** sol.DespuĂ©s, ellos y yo **paseamos** y **vamos** a la piscina. A mĂ me gusta el cine, y los sábados **voy** al cine con mi amigo Leo. A Ă©l le gusta la mĂşsica. Él **toca** el piano y **canta**. Cuando **hace** mal tiempo, mis amigos y yo **jugamos** al básquetbol en el gimnasio. Yo **descanso** los lunes y los martes **voy** al entrenamiento de fĂştbol.|I play with friends on Sundays.I like to play when it’s sunny. Then they and I walk and go to the pool. I like the movies, and on Saturdays go to the movies with my friend Leo . He likes music. He plays the piano and sings. When the weather is bad, my friends and I play básquetbol in the gym.I rest on Mondays and Tuesdays go to soccer training.
This activity is related to interesting facts that you must have read throughout the book. Try to remember or if necessary go over the pages before the current one to find the answers.
|English |Spanish
|–|–|
| 1.- How can Latin American students participate in sports?|ÂżCĂłmo pueden los estudiantes latinoamericanos participar en los deportes? |
| Latin American students who wish to participate in sports must join non-school clubs and associations.| Los estudiantes latino americanos que desean participate en los deportes, deben unirse a clubes y asociaciones ajenos a la escuela.|
|English |Spanish
|–|–|
| 2.- When do parents expect to meet their teenager’s friends?|ÂżCuándo esperan los padres conocer a los amigos de sus hijos adolescentes? |
|Parents of Latin American teens want to meet their friends before their children go out with them. |Los padres de adolescentes latino americanos desean conocer a sus amigos antes de que sus hijos salgan con ellos. |
|English |Spanish
|–|–|
| 3.- Who pays the bill when friends go out **a la americana**?|ÂżQuien paga la cuenta cuando los amigos salen a la americana? |
| When they go out **a la americana**, everyone pays for what they consume.|Cuando salen **a la americana** cada quien paga lo que consume. |
This activity is related to the things you want or don’t want to do today.
Partner A and Partner B are friends talking about what they want to do today.
– **Partner A:** Greet your partner. Ask what he or she wants to do.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| Hola, ¿Cómo estás? ¿Qué haces hoy?|Hi how are you? What are you doing today?
– **Partner B:** Respond. Say you’re going to the park in the morning because you want to play basketball. Invite your partner to go with you.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|Hola, bien Âży tĂş? Bueno, yo voy saliendo al parque, quiero jugar un rato básquebol, Âżquieres venir?| Hi, I’m good and you? Well, I’m going out to the park, I want to play basketball for a while, do you want to come?
– **Partner A:** Say you don’t want to go. Say you’re going to the mall and ask if your partner wants to go with you.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| No, gracias, yo tengo que ir al mall. Necesito comprar algunas cosas, ÂżNo prefieres venir conmigo?| No thanks, I have to go to the mall. I need to buy some things. Won’t you come with me?
– **Partner B:** Decline the invitation. Ask why your partner doesn`t want to play basketball.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|No, ya te dije que voy a jugar básquetbol, ÂżPor quĂ© no quieres jugar conmigo?| No, I already told you I’m going to play basketball, why don’t you want to play with me?
– **Partner A:** Explain that you don’t want to play because it’s cold. Ask why your partner doesn’t want to go to the mall.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| La verdad es que hace mucho frio, yo prefiero ir a un lugar cerrado, Âżpor quĂ© no vienes conmigo y nos comemos un helado?|The truth is that it is very cold, I prefer to go to a closed place, why don’t you come with me and we have an ice cream?
– **Partner B:** Explain that you don’t want to go to the mall because you don’t like to go shopping.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
|Gracias, pero la verdad, no me gusta ir de compras.| Thanks, but the truth is, I don’t like shopping.
– **Partner A:** Suggest going to a movie together in the afternoon.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| Okey, ¿qué te parece si vamos al cine en la tarde? | Okay, how about we go to the movies in the afternoon?
– **Partner B:** Accept the invitation and end the conversation.
| Spanish| English|
|–|–|
| Buena idea, hablamos más tarde para ponernos de acuerdo. Chao, see me hace tarde.|Good idea, we’ll talk later to agree. Bye, I’m late.