Socialization Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Socialization?
Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the norms, values, beliefs and behaviors of their society. It is a lifelong process that begins in infancy and continues throughout life. Socialization can be defined as the process of learning how to live with others (Berger, 2000). Through socialization, we learn how to interact with others in different situations, such as attending school or interacting with family members. We also learn how to behave appropriately in different settings, such as at home or in public spaces.The primary agents of socialization are family, peers and school. Family is considered the most important agent of socialization because it provides children with their first experiences and influences. Parents teach children basic values and rules for living within a society through verbal instructions and modeling behavior. Peers play an important role in socializing children by providing support, companionship, acceptance and a sense of belonging. School provides an environment where children further develop their interpersonal skills and broaden their knowledge about the world around them teachers also serve as role models for students’ development of social skills.Socialization has both positive and negative effects on individuals’ behavior within society it helps people conform to their culture’s norms but also discourages individuals from challenging those norms or questioning authority figures who enforce them. Additionally, while some agents like family may provide positive reinforcement for appropriate behaviors in certain contexts (i.e., school), they may also reinforce negative behaviors outside those contexts (i.e., child abuse). Therefore, it is important that parents have conversations with their children about what constitutes acceptable behavior across different settings so that these lessons become internalized by the child over time rather than enforced externally through punishment or reward systems implemented by adults who are not necessarily present when the behavior occurs (e.g., peers). Overall, socialization is essential for human survival because it teaches us how to interact successfully with other members of our societies while helping us decide which values we should adopt as our own based on our experiences within our cultures/societies/etc.