Socio Exam 1 Quizzes

question
The significance of a sociological imagination is that
answer
Sociologists attempt to understand personal events in social contexts
question
According to the sociological perspective, people's behavior
answer
Is influenced by the social context
question
What does the term sociological structure refer to?
answer
A social force that enable or constrains human behavior
question
The norms, beliefs and values that we learn through socialization make _______________ possible?
answer
Social order
question
Which of the following is the initial guide in influencing the direction of sociological research?
answer
Theory
question
The study of everyday life and face-to-face interaction is called?
answer
Microsociology
question
What did Emile Durkheim call aspects of social life that shape our individual actions?
answer
Social structure
question
Which early theorist saw class conflict as a main source of social change?
answer
Karl Marx
question
What played a fundamental role in developing the capitalistic outlook according to Max Weber?
answer
Religious values
question
Which of the following is a good example of micro-sociology?
answer
Studying the social interactions in a coffee shop.
question
Socialization is the lifelong process through which we learn all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
Our genetic potential
question
According to Durkheim, social structure
answer
acts as a mechanism of soial constraint
question
Analysis of large-scale and long-term processes is known as
answer
macro-sociology
question
What is it called when we "think ourselves away" from the familiar routine to see things sociologically?
answer
A sociological imagination
question
According to Durkheim, sociologists may study social facts, which are
answer
aspects of social life that influence our behavior
question
According to Karl Marx, the modern era is shaped by
answer
capitalism
question
Which sociologist showed that social factors influence suicidal behavior?
answer
Emile Durkheim
question
According to Durkheim, society is
answer
greater than the sum of its parts
question
Behavior that is oriented toward self-interest is often called
answer
instrumental or rational action
question
Which theoretical perspective holds that grand narratives that give meaning to history in the past no longer make sense?
answer
postmodernism
question
According to postmodern theory
answer
society is highly pluralistic and diverse
question
What would a symbolic interactionist say is involved in nearly all social interactions?
answer
an exchange of symbols
question
Which sociologist connected social analysis to social reform?
answer
W.E.B. DuBois
question
This aspect of social organization can create problems for democratic participation according to Max Weber.
answer
bureaucracy
question
According to Weber, economic factors are important to social change in society. Other factors involved in social change are
answer
ideas and values
question
According to Marxian analysis, which social group makes up the largest component of society?
answer
wage workers
question
According to Durkheim, organic solidarity is
answer
when the institutions of society function as a whole.
question
According to Durkheim, the rapid process of social change gives rise to many social difficulties that he linked to
answer
anomie
question
We can say that something is socially constructed when it is based on
answer
social context
question
Which theorists examined society in terms of the history of class struggles?
answer
Karl Marx
question
In his work on Suicide, Durkheim relied on which research method for his study?
answer
government demographic data
question
Once a researcher has identified a social problem, then they should
answer
review the literature
question
For a survey sample to accurately reflect the characteristics of the study population, it must be
answer
represetative
question
If college students who live with their parents are less likely to binge drink than students who live in dormitories, what is the dependent variable in this hypothesis?
answer
binge drinking
question
Which of these is a prerequisite to good sociological research?
answer
good sociological questions
question
Which research method would be best suited if you wanted to learn how Mercer students feel about smoking?
answer
survey and interviews
question
Any sociological research that involves human subjects poses an
answer
ethical dilemma and need for their consent
question
The more education one has, the greater the earning potential. The proceeding sentence represents a
answer
correlation between two variables
question
If one event or situation produces another, the two are said to have a
answer
casual relationship
question
There are many different types of variables. A variable that produces an effect on an outcome variable is called
answer
independent variable
question
The strongest sociological research begins with social problems that
answer
are puzzles; meaning a gap in our understanding
question
Which research method is best if you wanted a large representative sample of people's attitude toward marriage?
answer
survey
question
Developing a questionnaire to test a few subjects to find potential problems before conducting the full study is called
answer
a pilot study
question
The main purpose of deriving a sample population is to
answer
select a set of people representative of the population
question
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of scientific research?
answer
narrow range of appropriate topics
question
All sociological research on human subjects impose an
answer
ethical dilemma of consent
question
A researcher studying the homeless decides to live among them. This is an example of which type of research method?
answer
ethnography
question
A limitation of ethnographic research is that
answer
findings are not generalizable
question
Sociology is considered a legitimate science because it employs
answer
scientific method; goals of objectivity; empirical observations
question
Jamal wants to study eating disorders and is presently interviewing subjects. What stage of the research process is he at?
answer
carry out the research
question
Culture consists of
answer
values; norms; material goods
question
Definite principles or rules of behavior that people are expected to observe are called
answer
norms
question
helpful image that describes culture is that of
answer
a total way of life; a coping mechanism of practices; a tool kit
question
The concept of culture as used by sociologists includes
answer
marriage customs and family life; higher life of the mind such as art and literature; social guidelines for behavior
question
Human behavior and cultural beliefs
answer
vary widely from culture to culture
question
Judging another culture by the standards of your own is known as
answer
ethnocentrism
question
Features that are found in virtually all societies are called
answer
cultural universals
question
All cultures of the world possess
answer
language; some form of family system; prohibitions against incest
question
Smaller segments of the population with their own unique patterns of behavior are called
answer
subcultures
question
Body piercings and tattoos are an expression of
answer
semiotics
question
Define norms
answer
conforming to social expectations
question
The physical objects a culture creates are known as
answer
material artifacts
question
Society differs from culture in that society is
answer
a system of interconnected human relationships
question
Socio-biologists believe that
answer
social life is rooted in genes and culture
question
Calling an Amish farmer backward for tilling his field with a horse and plow is an example of
answer
ethnocentrism
question
Which of the following constitute a sub-culture?
answer
high school students who hang out at malls; rock and roll musicians; motorcycle bikers who ride a Harley
question
What are semiotics?
answer
the analysis of non-verbal cultural meanings
question
The idea that you should wait your turn in line to pay your bill when shopping is an example of a
answer
norm
question
Which of the following best explains why different groups of people create different cultures?
answer
people learn to adapt to their surroundings
question
Which of the following is NOT associated with industrialization
answer
empires
question
Children learn the ways of their elders; thereby perpetuating values, norms and practices. This process is
answer
socialization
question
Jean Piaget's theory of child development is based on
answer
stages of cognitive development
question
For humans to be socialized, children must have
answer
regular social interaction with adults
question
Sociologists have developed alternative theories of child development; however, all theories of socialization hold that
answer
human contact is critically important
question
Which of the following is an agent of socialization?
answer
Jackson Elementary School; parents and grandparents; MTV and Cartoon Network
question
Which of the following is the most important agent of childhood socialization?
answer
the family
question
Which type of television show shows the highest number of violent acts per episode?
answer
cartoons
question
Why is it difficult for parents to raise their kids in a non-sexist way?
answer
traditional gender roles are reproduced in everyday life
question
According to Carol Gilligan's research on gender roles, what motivates women to be successful?
answer
helping others and building relationships
question
Social reproduction
answer
is the process in which society's structures continue
question
George Herbert Mead's analysis of child development emphasizes
answer
a sense of self
question
According to Mead, the socialization process occurs in three stages: the "I" stage, the "me" stage, and the
answer
generalized other stage
question
The belief that individuals adopt social roles in which they are placed ignores the idea that
answer
social roles are negotiated and flexible
question
What is identity in the sociological sense
answer
understanding who we are and what is meaningful; a characteristics we share with others; a set of characteristics unique to us
question
What is the difference between social and self-identity?
answer
social identity focuses on similarities while self-identity focuses on individual differences
question
Chodorow's theory of gender development suggests that women are more sensitive than men because
answer
women remain emotionally closer to their mother
question
According to Mead, children develop a sense of self by
answer
imitating other people
question
Sociologists often speak of two types of identity; they are
answer
social identity and self-identity
question
Nancy Chodrow's theory of gender development focuses on the emotional attachment of the child to his/her _______
answer
mother
question
Which of the following is NOT true of the stages of the life course which individuals pass through?
answer
stages are more psychological than sociological
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Unlock answers
question
The significance of a sociological imagination is that
answer
Sociologists attempt to understand personal events in social contexts
question
According to the sociological perspective, people's behavior
answer
Is influenced by the social context
question
What does the term sociological structure refer to?
answer
A social force that enable or constrains human behavior
question
The norms, beliefs and values that we learn through socialization make _______________ possible?
answer
Social order
question
Which of the following is the initial guide in influencing the direction of sociological research?
answer
Theory
question
The study of everyday life and face-to-face interaction is called?
answer
Microsociology
question
What did Emile Durkheim call aspects of social life that shape our individual actions?
answer
Social structure
question
Which early theorist saw class conflict as a main source of social change?
answer
Karl Marx
question
What played a fundamental role in developing the capitalistic outlook according to Max Weber?
answer
Religious values
question
Which of the following is a good example of micro-sociology?
answer
Studying the social interactions in a coffee shop.
question
Socialization is the lifelong process through which we learn all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
Our genetic potential
question
According to Durkheim, social structure
answer
acts as a mechanism of soial constraint
question
Analysis of large-scale and long-term processes is known as
answer
macro-sociology
question
What is it called when we "think ourselves away" from the familiar routine to see things sociologically?
answer
A sociological imagination
question
According to Durkheim, sociologists may study social facts, which are
answer
aspects of social life that influence our behavior
question
According to Karl Marx, the modern era is shaped by
answer
capitalism
question
Which sociologist showed that social factors influence suicidal behavior?
answer
Emile Durkheim
question
According to Durkheim, society is
answer
greater than the sum of its parts
question
Behavior that is oriented toward self-interest is often called
answer
instrumental or rational action
question
Which theoretical perspective holds that grand narratives that give meaning to history in the past no longer make sense?
answer
postmodernism
question
According to postmodern theory
answer
society is highly pluralistic and diverse
question
What would a symbolic interactionist say is involved in nearly all social interactions?
answer
an exchange of symbols
question
Which sociologist connected social analysis to social reform?
answer
W.E.B. DuBois
question
This aspect of social organization can create problems for democratic participation according to Max Weber.
answer
bureaucracy
question
According to Weber, economic factors are important to social change in society. Other factors involved in social change are
answer
ideas and values
question
According to Marxian analysis, which social group makes up the largest component of society?
answer
wage workers
question
According to Durkheim, organic solidarity is
answer
when the institutions of society function as a whole.
question
According to Durkheim, the rapid process of social change gives rise to many social difficulties that he linked to
answer
anomie
question
We can say that something is socially constructed when it is based on
answer
social context
question
Which theorists examined society in terms of the history of class struggles?
answer
Karl Marx
question
In his work on Suicide, Durkheim relied on which research method for his study?
answer
government demographic data
question
Once a researcher has identified a social problem, then they should
answer
review the literature
question
For a survey sample to accurately reflect the characteristics of the study population, it must be
answer
represetative
question
If college students who live with their parents are less likely to binge drink than students who live in dormitories, what is the dependent variable in this hypothesis?
answer
binge drinking
question
Which of these is a prerequisite to good sociological research?
answer
good sociological questions
question
Which research method would be best suited if you wanted to learn how Mercer students feel about smoking?
answer
survey and interviews
question
Any sociological research that involves human subjects poses an
answer
ethical dilemma and need for their consent
question
The more education one has, the greater the earning potential. The proceeding sentence represents a
answer
correlation between two variables
question
If one event or situation produces another, the two are said to have a
answer
casual relationship
question
There are many different types of variables. A variable that produces an effect on an outcome variable is called
answer
independent variable
question
The strongest sociological research begins with social problems that
answer
are puzzles; meaning a gap in our understanding
question
Which research method is best if you wanted a large representative sample of people's attitude toward marriage?
answer
survey
question
Developing a questionnaire to test a few subjects to find potential problems before conducting the full study is called
answer
a pilot study
question
The main purpose of deriving a sample population is to
answer
select a set of people representative of the population
question
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of scientific research?
answer
narrow range of appropriate topics
question
All sociological research on human subjects impose an
answer
ethical dilemma of consent
question
A researcher studying the homeless decides to live among them. This is an example of which type of research method?
answer
ethnography
question
A limitation of ethnographic research is that
answer
findings are not generalizable
question
Sociology is considered a legitimate science because it employs
answer
scientific method; goals of objectivity; empirical observations
question
Jamal wants to study eating disorders and is presently interviewing subjects. What stage of the research process is he at?
answer
carry out the research
question
Culture consists of
answer
values; norms; material goods
question
Definite principles or rules of behavior that people are expected to observe are called
answer
norms
question
helpful image that describes culture is that of
answer
a total way of life; a coping mechanism of practices; a tool kit
question
The concept of culture as used by sociologists includes
answer
marriage customs and family life; higher life of the mind such as art and literature; social guidelines for behavior
question
Human behavior and cultural beliefs
answer
vary widely from culture to culture
question
Judging another culture by the standards of your own is known as
answer
ethnocentrism
question
Features that are found in virtually all societies are called
answer
cultural universals
question
All cultures of the world possess
answer
language; some form of family system; prohibitions against incest
question
Smaller segments of the population with their own unique patterns of behavior are called
answer
subcultures
question
Body piercings and tattoos are an expression of
answer
semiotics
question
Define norms
answer
conforming to social expectations
question
The physical objects a culture creates are known as
answer
material artifacts
question
Society differs from culture in that society is
answer
a system of interconnected human relationships
question
Socio-biologists believe that
answer
social life is rooted in genes and culture
question
Calling an Amish farmer backward for tilling his field with a horse and plow is an example of
answer
ethnocentrism
question
Which of the following constitute a sub-culture?
answer
high school students who hang out at malls; rock and roll musicians; motorcycle bikers who ride a Harley
question
What are semiotics?
answer
the analysis of non-verbal cultural meanings
question
The idea that you should wait your turn in line to pay your bill when shopping is an example of a
answer
norm
question
Which of the following best explains why different groups of people create different cultures?
answer
people learn to adapt to their surroundings
question
Which of the following is NOT associated with industrialization
answer
empires
question
Children learn the ways of their elders; thereby perpetuating values, norms and practices. This process is
answer
socialization
question
Jean Piaget's theory of child development is based on
answer
stages of cognitive development
question
For humans to be socialized, children must have
answer
regular social interaction with adults
question
Sociologists have developed alternative theories of child development; however, all theories of socialization hold that
answer
human contact is critically important
question
Which of the following is an agent of socialization?
answer
Jackson Elementary School; parents and grandparents; MTV and Cartoon Network
question
Which of the following is the most important agent of childhood socialization?
answer
the family
question
Which type of television show shows the highest number of violent acts per episode?
answer
cartoons
question
Why is it difficult for parents to raise their kids in a non-sexist way?
answer
traditional gender roles are reproduced in everyday life
question
According to Carol Gilligan's research on gender roles, what motivates women to be successful?
answer
helping others and building relationships
question
Social reproduction
answer
is the process in which society's structures continue
question
George Herbert Mead's analysis of child development emphasizes
answer
a sense of self
question
According to Mead, the socialization process occurs in three stages: the "I" stage, the "me" stage, and the
answer
generalized other stage
question
The belief that individuals adopt social roles in which they are placed ignores the idea that
answer
social roles are negotiated and flexible
question
What is identity in the sociological sense
answer
understanding who we are and what is meaningful; a characteristics we share with others; a set of characteristics unique to us
question
What is the difference between social and self-identity?
answer
social identity focuses on similarities while self-identity focuses on individual differences
question
Chodorow's theory of gender development suggests that women are more sensitive than men because
answer
women remain emotionally closer to their mother
question
According to Mead, children develop a sense of self by
answer
imitating other people
question
Sociologists often speak of two types of identity; they are
answer
social identity and self-identity
question
Nancy Chodrow's theory of gender development focuses on the emotional attachment of the child to his/her _______
answer
mother
question
Which of the following is NOT true of the stages of the life course which individuals pass through?
answer
stages are more psychological than sociological
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