Reproductive System Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Reproductive System?

The reproductive system is a vital part of the human body. It is responsible for the production of new life, and without it, our species would not exist. The reproductive system consists of organs, hormones, and other parts that work together to produce sperm and eggs, carry those gametes to the right place at the right time so they can meet up and fertilize in order to create a baby.The male reproductive system includes the testes, epididymis, penis, prostate gland, seminal vesicles and vas deferens. The testes are two oval-shaped organs located in a sac called the scrotum. They produce testosterone and sperm cells which are released from each ductus deferens when ejaculation occurs. The epididymis is a coiled tube where newly-produced sperm cells mature before entering into either the vas deferens or ejaculatory ducts before being expelled during ejaculation. The penis is an organ that functions as both an organ of urination as well as reproduction; during sexual intercourse it becomes erect due to increased blood flow caused by sexual arousal levels. It also releases semen containing sperm cells during ejaculation which can help fertilize an egg if it enters into contact with one within 24 hours after release from the male body. The female reproductive system includes ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina. The ovaries produce female hormones such as estrogen which help regulate menstrual cycles as well as many other bodily functions; they also produce eggs which are released at regular intervals known as ovulation if these eggs come into contact with sperm then fertilization may occur leading to pregnancy if all other conditions are met too such as proper implantation within the uterus wall etc. Fallopian tubes connect each ovary with its corresponding uterus while also helping aid in transporting released eggs towards potential mates; once they reach their destination they may be fertilized or pass out of view like any unrequited love affair depending on luck. Finally there’s also a cervix located between both organs which helps regulate entry points for both semen/eggs coming from outside sources (ejaculate) or internally produced ones (ovulated). Lastly there’s also a vagina which acts much like its counterpart penis but instead serves more of an exit route for menstrual flow rather than releasing any gametes itself though it does act somewhat like a lubricant aiding in intercourse.