Mitotic Cell Division Flashcards, test questions and answers
Discover flashcards, test exam answers, and assignments to help you learn more about Mitotic Cell Division and other subjects. Don’t miss the chance to use them for more effective college education. Use our database of questions and answers on Mitotic Cell Division and get quick solutions for your test.
What is Mitotic Cell Division?
Mitotic cell division, otherwise known as nuclear division, is the process by which a single cell divides into two new cells containing the same genetic information. This type of cell division is important for growth, development and repair in multicellular organisms such as animals and plants. It also allows for the production of gametes in sexual reproduction. Mitosis consists of four main stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase and anaphase. During prophase, chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes and spindle fibers attach to them. In prometaphase, nuclear envelope breaks down allowing spindle fibers to move freely around chromosomes. Metaphase marks the point where all chromosomes are aligned along the equatorial plate in preparation for separation with anaphase being when sister chromatids are pulled apart and move towards opposite poles of the cell. Cell division plays an essential role in many biological processes from embryonic development to tissue repair; without it multicellular organisms would not be able to grow or reproduce properly. The accurate distribution of genetic material during mitosis ensures that each daughter cell has identical genetic makeup meaning they can go on to develop into mature specialised cells capable of carrying out specific functions within a living organism. In summary, mitotic cell division is essential for life due to its role in growth and reproduction by ensuring that genetically identical daughter cells are produced from a single mother cell each time it divides allowing for accurate distribution of genetic material throughout multicellular organisms and species preservation across generations .