Which of these teratogenic substances is the cause of approximately 5% of all deaths among newborns un the U.S., most of them resulting from low birth weight caused by a reduction in blood oxygen levels?

Cigarette smoke More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/hea-316-ch-6-10-questions/

A pediatric RN undertakes a study of the effect of low birth weight on infants’ cognitive development. A developmental psychologist collaborates on the study. A second RN helps by recruiting families into the study. A graduate student is asked to give statistical advice in analyzing the data. This is an example of what type of study? A) Multisite research B) Qualitative research C) Funded research D) Collaborative research

D) Collaborative research More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/research-exam-1/

Low birth weight, undernutrition in infancy, and rapid weight gain in early childhood are associated with _____ in emerging adulthood.

a higher risk of disease More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/psyc-160-ch-11/

Low birth weight is often associated with premature or preterm births. In 2009, approximately 12.2% of births in the United States were preterm

that is, they occurred before the 37th week of pregnancy. Preterm birth and LBW are one of the leading causes of death among American infants who are less than 28 days of age More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/health-and-nutrition-chapter-13-nutrition-for-life/

What clinical manifestation should a nurse be alert for when suspecting a diagnosis of esophageal atresia? a. A radiograph in the prenatal period indicates abnormal development. b. It is visually identified at the time of delivery. c. A nasogastric tube fails to pass at birth. d. The infant has a low birth weight

ANS: C Feedback A Prenatal radiographs do not provide a definitive diagnosis. B The defect is not externally visible. Bronchoscopy and endoscopy can be used to identify this defect. C Atresia is suspected when a nasogastric tube fails to pass 10 to 11 cm beyond the gum line. Abdominal radiographs will confirm the diagnosis. D Infants with esophageal atresia may have been born prematurely and with a low birth weight, but neither is suggestive of the presence of an esophageal atresia. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-43-practice-questions/

A nurse is caring for a newborn client who is experiencing severe hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following are symptoms of kernicterus? Select all that apply. Select one or more: a. Temperature instability b. Low birth weight c. Lethargy d. Backward arching of the neck and trunk e. Hypotonic

c. Lethargy d. Backward arching of the neck and trunk e. Hypotonic Kernicterus (bilirubin encephalopathy) can result from untreated hyperbilirubinemia with bilirubin levels at or higher than 25 mg/dL. It is a neurological syndrome caused by bilirubin depositing in brain cells. Survivors may develop cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or mental retardation. They may have minor effects such as learning disorders or perceptual-motor disabilities. Symptoms can inlcude letheragy, hyoptonia, high-ptiched cry and tonic motions such as backwards arching of the next and trunk. Low birth weight and temperature instabilty are not symptoms associated with kernicterus. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/maternal-newborn-alternate-item-format-quiz/

Common condition in preterm or low birth weight male babies

Cryptochism More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/hypogonadism-cryptochordism-gynecomastia-and-testicular-cancer/

_____ may cause miscarriage and low birth weight for the developing embryo

caffeine More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/psychology-ch-7-premastering/

Low birth weight subheading

Continuing intensive care More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/quiz-1-cpt/

A mother who smokes cigarette may put her baby at risk for all the following EXCEPT: A) preterm and low birth weight B) respiratory problems C) SIDS D) tremors

D More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/ls-chapter-3-practice/

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What is Low Birth Weight?

Low birth weight is a serious public health problem that affects thousands of babies each year. Low birth weight is defined as any baby born weighing less than 2500 grams or 5.5 pounds. Babies born with a low birth weight are at an increased risk for long-term physical and cognitive disabilities, as well as respiratory, digestive and cardiovascular problems in infancy and beyond. There are many factors that contribute to low birth weight in infants, such as maternal nutrition, chronic conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure during pregnancy, drug or alcohol use while pregnant, smoking while pregnant, being underweight before becoming pregnant or being over 35 years old when giving birth. Other contributing factors can include teenage pregnancy, premature labor or delivery complications such as pre-eclampsia (high blood pressure), infection during pregnancy and poor prenatal care. In order to reduce the incidence of low birth weight babies it is important for mothers to receive adequate nutrition prior to and during their pregnancy. It has been suggested that women planning on becoming pregnant should begin taking prenatal vitamins at least three months prior to conception in order to ensure proper nutrition for the developing fetus. Women should also practice healthy lifestyle habits such as avoiding cigarettes and recreational drugs while pregnant, maintaining a healthy diet that includes adequate amounts of protein, vitamins C & D and other essential nutrients throughout their pregnancies; exercising regularly; getting enough sleep; avoiding environmental toxins like lead paint; drinking only moderate amounts of caffeine; reducing stress levels; visiting their health care provider regularly for checkups and tests; avoiding infections which can be spread by pets (e.g., toxoplasmosis) ; seeking advice from mental health professionals if necessary and staying away from dangerous areas where violence may occur (e.g., drive-by shootings). It is also important for healthcare providers to work together with expectant mothers in order to identify potential risk factors associated with low birth weight early in the pregnancy so that appropriate interventions can be made if necessary. Education programs aimed at informing both healthcare providers and mothers about how they can prevent low birth weights are also needed across various cultures/ethnicities/socioeconomic backgrounds so that all expectant mothers have access to this information regardless of where they live or their economic status. By following these preventative measures we can help reduce the prevalence of low birth weights among newborns thus improving infant mortality rates around the world.