A nurse is caring for a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy, and the parents of the child ask the nurse about the disorder. The nurse bases her response on the understanding that cerebral palsy is: a) An infectious disease of the central nervous system b) An inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness c) A congenital condition that results in moderately to severe retardation d) A chronic disability characterized by impaired muscle movement and posture

D. Cerebral palsy is a chronic disability characterized by impaired movement and posture resulting from an abnormality in the extrapyramidal or pyramidal motor system. Meningitis is an infection process of the CNS. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that occurs as a result of a viral illness or CNS infection. Down syndrome is an example of a congenital condition that results in moderate to severe retardation. Use the process of elimination. Eliminate options 1&2 first, noting that they are comparable or alike. Next, note the relationship between the words “palsy” in the question and “impaired muscle movement” in D. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/adn-level-3-final-exam/

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What is Inflammation Of The Brain?

Inflammation of the brain, also known as encephalitis, is a serious medical condition that can result in permanent damage to the brain. It occurs when an infection or injury causes inflammation in the brain and surrounding tissues. Symptoms may include fever, headache, confusion, seizures and even coma. Treatment typically includes antibiotics or antiviral medications as well as supportive care such as fluid replacement and oxygen therapy. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any damaged tissue.Encephalitis can be caused by a variety of factors including viral infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV) and rabies, bacterial infections like meningococcal meningitis and syphilis, fungal infections like cryptococcus neoformans and candida albicans, parasites like toxoplasma gondii or protozoa such as listeria monocytogenes. In addition to these infectious agents, noninfectious causes such Immunologic reactions to vaccinations have been known to trigger encephalitis in certain individuals. The first sign of encephalitis is usually an abrupt onset of fever along with other flu-like symptoms including headache and body aches. Other symptoms may include confusion or disorientation; changes in behavior; hallucinations; drowsiness or coma; muscle weakness; seizures; vision problems; nausea or vomiting; stiff neck due to meningeal irritation; trouble speaking clearly; difficulty swallowing and loss of balance leading to falls. If left untreated encephalitis can cause permanent damage including cognitive deficits which affect memory recall ability reasoning problem solving language skills motor coordination etc As well inflammation can lead permanently paralysis blindness deafness hydrocephalus epilepsy etc so it’s important that individuals experiencing any of these symptoms seek medical treatment immediately Encephalitis is diagnosed through blood tests spinal tap examination imaging studies EEGs scans MRI CT scan PET scans etc.