4.5 Changing Patterns of Infectious Diseases What is incidence, prevelance, attack rate and secondar attack rate?

“Incidence: number of new cases of disease or health condition in a population Prevalence: number of persons effected by disease or health condition at point or period of time Attack rate: number of cases of disease or health condition in those exposed to a risk factor Secondary attack rate: number of cases of disease or health condition in those exposed to “”initial cases””” More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/epidemiology-unit-4/

The CDC changed its focus from one primarily on infectious diseases for which reason?

Infectious diseases were largely eradicated More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/public-health-turning-point-questions/

what are the “sexy” infectious diseases that garner most of the media attention? how many deaths are they responsible for?

CJD, SARS, Ebola, Anthrax, Smallpox, Monkeypox, West Nile. < 1000 deaths More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/intro-to-infectious-disease-89131/

What do you need to diagnose infectious diseases?

complete patient history, physical exam, evaluate symptoms, proper selection, collection, transport and processing of clinical specimens More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/diagnosing-infection-732/

4.3 Infectious Disease Survey Question What has been the largest contribution to the decline of most infectious diseases?

Sanitation. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/epidemiology-unit-4/

The area of the lab where testing is performed to detect infectious diseases and the antibodies produced in response to infection is called

immunology. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/phlebotomy-test-1/

In 19 64 What Surgeon General of the US told congress that it was \"time to close the book on infectious Diseases\". \"The War against pestilence is over.\"

Luther Terry More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/microbiology-fall17-suhp-sanders/

4.5 Changing Patterns of Infectious Diseases What are some “Emerged” and “Emerging” Infectious Diseases: Domestic Pathogens?

Mumps Whooping cough (pertussis) Salmonella Novel H1N1 influenza Cryptococcus gatti Drug-resistant bacteria (TB, etc.) Lyme borreliosis West Nile virus E. coli O157H7 Cryptosporidiosis Hantavirus Measles More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/epidemiology-unit-4/

4.5 Changing Patterns of Infectious Diseases What are some “Emerging” or “Re-emerging” Infectious Diseases: International Pathogens?

Dengue fever Q fever (Coxiella burnetti) Novel H1N1 and avian influenza Japanese B encephalitis West Nile virus SARS coronavirus Vibrio cholera Yellow fever Nipah paramyxovirus Chikungunya virus Ebola virus More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/epidemiology-unit-4/

What is the number 2 killer world wide among infectious diseases?

Tuberculosis; More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/human-pathogens-1181/

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Infectious Diseases Flashcards, test questions and answers

Q: What do you need to diagnose infectious diseases?

complete patient history, physical exam, evaluate symptoms, proper selection, collection, transport and processing of clinical specimens More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/diagnosing-infection-732/

Q: 4.3 Infectious Disease Survey Question What has been the largest contribution to the decline of most infectious diseases?

Sanitation. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/epidemiology-unit-4/

Q: The area of the lab where testing is performed to detect infectious diseases and the antibodies produced in response to infection is called

immunology. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/phlebotomy-test-1/

Q: In 19 64 What Surgeon General of the US told congress that it was \"time to close the book on infectious Diseases\". \"The War against pestilence is over.\"

Luther Terry More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/microbiology-fall17-suhp-sanders/

Q: 4.5 Changing Patterns of Infectious Diseases What are some “Emerged” and “Emerging” Infectious Diseases: Domestic Pathogens?

Mumps Whooping cough (pertussis) Salmonella Novel H1N1 influenza Cryptococcus gatti Drug-resistant bacteria (TB, etc.) Lyme borreliosis West Nile virus E. coli O157H7 Cryptosporidiosis Hantavirus Measles More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/epidemiology-unit-4/

Q: 4.5 Changing Patterns of Infectious Diseases What are some “Emerging” or “Re-emerging” Infectious Diseases: International Pathogens?

Dengue fever Q fever (Coxiella burnetti) Novel H1N1 and avian influenza Japanese B encephalitis West Nile virus SARS coronavirus Vibrio cholera Yellow fever Nipah paramyxovirus Chikungunya virus Ebola virus More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/epidemiology-unit-4/

Q: What is the number 2 killer world wide among infectious diseases?

Tuberculosis; More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/human-pathogens-1181/

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What is Infectious Diseases?

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens, which can be any kind of microorganism, such as bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses. These diseases are spread between people through contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects. Common infectious diseases include the flu, colds and other respiratory infections; sexually transmitted infections like HIV/AIDS; malaria and tuberculosis; food-related illnesses like salmonella and E. coli; and environmental illnesses like Legionnaires’ disease. The spread of infectious diseases is a major health concern in both developing countries and industrialized nations alike. In many cases, these diseases can be prevented through good hygiene practices such as handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based sanitizers regularly. Vaccines also play an important role in preventing the spread of certain infectious disease by stimulating the body’s immune system to fight off the pathogen before it has a chance to cause illness. However, despite advances in medical care and prevention strategies, infectious diseases still remain a common source of illness worldwide. Additionally, emerging strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria have become increasingly problematic due to their ability to evade treatment with traditional drugs. As such, it is critical that public health officials work together to develop new strategies for managing existing pathogens while also monitoring for new threats that could arise from changes in global climate patterns or increased international travel/trade activities.