Nutrition chapter 11 quiz – Flashcards

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question
A main difference between a person contracting an infectious disease and a chronic disease is:
answer
some infectious diseases can be cured with medications but chronic diseases cannot
question
To help prevent hypertension, healthy Caucasians less than 51 years old should limit their sodium intake to less than ____ mg per day
answer
2300
question
The best action to take to decrease your risk of cancer is to
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eat a wide variety of vegetables and fruits in generous quantities every day.
question
Which measurement is associated with a reduced risk of CVD?
answer
high total cholesterol
question
An atherogenic diet is characterized as one that is:
answer
high in saturated fats.
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What is not one of the risk factors for CVD?
answer
high blood HDL
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Which individual is at highest risk for developing hypertension?
answer
Jack, a 40-year-old African American male whose parents had hypertension
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All of the following dietary factors are protective against CVD except:
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a low-carbohydrate diet
question
Dietary guidelines for cancer prevention include:
answer
controlling energy intake
question
What is a good strategy to minimize your risks of CVD?
answer
Choose more fruits and whole grains.
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