Child Development Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Child Development?

Child development is the process that occurs during a person’s life from infancy to adulthood. It includes physical, cognitive, social and emotional growth and development. The most important factor in child development is a secure attachment between the child and their main caregiver (usually the mother). This relationship provides security, trust, comfort and support which are essential for healthy development.Physical development refers to changes in the body including growth in size and shape, as well as motor skills such as walking and running. Cognitive development refers to changes in thinking processes such as problem solving and memory formation. Social development encompasses not only interactions with others but also how a child interacts with their environment such as understanding rules or being able to participate in school activities. Emotional developments refer to changes in feelings such as managing emotions during conflict or expressing joy when happy. Parents play an important role in promoting healthy child development by providing a supportive environment for exploration, creativity and learning. This can include providing opportunities for playtime with other children or engaging with books together at home. They can also provide consistent boundaries so that their children understand expectations of behaviour both at home and out in public settings. Childhood is an important time of rapid growth along all domains of physical, cognitive, social and emotional areas which can set them up for success later on in life if given ample support from parents or caregivers along this developmental journey.