The Great Man Theory of History as evidenced in Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Self-Reliance Essay Example

pressures because they firmly believed in their own convictions. Although such great individuals are often misunderstood while they are alive, they bless humankind with their wisdom and lasting impact. In this regard, Emerson poses the question, "Is it really so terrible to be misunderstood? ... every sincere and enlightened soul that has ever existed."

To be misunderstood is what defines greatness, according to Emerson (p.32). The core of Emerson's argument revolves around three concepts: skepticism towards societal norms, acknowledging one's own genius, and the importance of self-value. These attributes also exemplify the qualities possessed by Great Men, as stated in the theory (Frinin, p.96). For instance, influential individuals who have shaped civilization were driven by strong motivation, visionary thinking, and self-confidence. Among these characteristics, it is self-confidence that serves as the foundation and reinforcement for the others. As self-confidence is rooted in individuality, Emerson's statement that "envy is ignorance, imitation is suicide" is particularly perceptive. By examining the lives of great historical figures, we can witness how this mindset permeated every significant moment they experienced.

Both rulers such as Napoleon Bonaparte and Queen Elizabeth, as well as scientists, philosophers, and intellectuals, all share a belief in their convictions. Emerson expresses this sentiment himself, stating, "My life is not an apology, but a life. It is for itself and not for a spectacle. I much prefer that it should be of a lower strain, so it be genuine and equal, than that it should be glittering and unsteady" (p.26). The theory also suggests that courage is another virtue possessed by great historical figures (Frinin, p.96). In line with this concept, Emerson's text implies the importance of courage in

living a remarkable life.

Emerson echoes the importance of practicing valor in our daily lives and expresses concern over the lack of courage and honesty in society. He believes that fear inhibits us from expressing our true thoughts and being true to ourselves. Emerson points out that we often only partially express ourselves and feel shame for not fully embracing our divine potential. He warns that God will not support those who are cowardly in their self-expression. Therefore, Emerson emphasizes the connection between human action and divine judgment.

Works Cited:

1. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance, A Classic Essay by Emerson. Excerpted from Essays, First Series. Published August 1st 2007 by Arc Manor.
2. James, W. 2005 [1880]. Great Men and Their Environment. Kila, MT: Kessinger Publishing
3. Grinin, Leonid 2010. The Role of an Individual in History: A Reconsideration. Social Evolution & History, Vol. 9 No. 2 (pp. 95–136).