Personality Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Personality?

Personality is the set of qualities that makes an individual unique. It encompasses a variety of traits, such as attitudes, values, behavior patterns, and even physical characteristics. Personality has been studied since ancient times; philosophers have long sought to understand why some people are more outgoing than others or why certain individuals seem more creative than their peers. In modern psychology, personality is often defined in terms of five broad domains: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.Openness to experience describes how open a person is to new experiences and ideas. People who score high on this trait tend to be curious and adventurous; they enjoy trying new things and exploring different cultures. Conscientiousness reflects self-discipline and organization people with high levels of conscientiousness are usually reliable workers who plan ahead for future tasks. Extraversion measures how much an individual seeks out social interaction; extraverts tend to be sociable and outgoing while introverts may prefer solitary activities like reading or writing. Agreeableness captures how well someone gets along with others highly agreeable people are generally friendly and compassionate towards those around them whereas aloof individuals might not seek out or value interpersonal connections as much as other personalities do. Finally, neuroticism indicates emotional stability those low in neuroticism typically remain calm under pressure whereas those high in this trait may be prone to stress or anxiety in certain situations. These five dimensions help explain why one person behaves differently from another; however these factors alone cannot fully account for an individual’s personality profile because there are many other influences at play that contribute to our overall identity such as upbringing, education level, culture/society norms etc.. Ultimately though it’s important to remember that no two persons will ever share the same exact personality type since everyone is unique.