National Science Foundation Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is National Science Foundation?

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency in the United States of America that promotes scientific progress and research by funding various projects and initiatives. Founded in 1950, it is one of the oldest government agencies devoted to promoting scientific research. Its mission is to promote the progress of science, advance national health, prosperity, and welfare, and secure the nation’s defense. The NSF is responsible for supporting basic research across all fields of science and engineering. It provides grants to universities, nonprofit organizations, public-private partnerships, businesses, and individuals for fundamental research projects or activities that could lead to new knowledge or discoveries. The NSF provides funding for a wide variety of activities related to science education at all levels from elementary school through college as well as professional development programs for teachers. It also funds fellowships that give students opportunities to conduct original research under the guidance of mentors from leading academic institutions or industry partners. Additionally, NSF supports international collaborations between scientists from different countries around the world on specific topics such as climate change or disease prevention. The NSF has invested more than $30 billion since its inception in 1950 with an additional $7 billion allocated annually for new projects each year since 2016 including those focused on emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing. The organization’s investments have resulted in major breakthroughs in areas ranging from astrophysics to nanotechnology to neuroscience over its 70 years of operation making it a driving force behind America’s success in innovating throughout history up until today.