James Watson And Francis Crick Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is James Watson And Francis Crick?

James Watson and Francis Crick are two of the most important figures in the history of science. They are best known for their discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953, which revolutionized our understanding of genetics and life as we know it.James Watson was born in 1928 and studied zoology at Indiana University. He then moved to England to study molecular biology at Cambridge University, where he first met Francis Crick. A bright young scientist, Watson was interested in figuring out how genetic information is stored inside living organisms and determined to find a solution. In 1951, he joined forces with Crick at Cavendish Laboratory to pursue his quest for a solution. Francis Crick was born in 1916 and studied physics at University College London before joining the war effort as a physicist during World War II. After his service ended, he returned to science and eventually joined Cavendish Laboratory where he met James Watson. Together they worked on cracking the mystery behind DNA’s structure using X-ray diffraction images provided by Rosalind Franklin , another prominent scientist who researched DNA structures during this period. In 1953, Watson and Crick used their combined knowledge of physics, chemistry ,and biology to deduce that DNA is made up of two intertwined strands held together by four different basesadenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) ,and cytosine (C). This groundbreaking discovery gave scientists an unprecedented understanding about how genetic information is passed from generation to generation; something that would have been impossible without their work. Additionally, their research also helped launch modern biotechnology projects such as gene therapy. Watson went on to receive several honors including a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins in 1962 for his work on DNA structure. He also received numerous other awards throughout his lifetime including The National Medal of Science from US President Bill Clinton. Similarly ,Francis Crick also won many awards such as The Copley Medal from The Royal Society the highest scientific award given by Britain’s Royal Society –for furthering human knowledge through groundbreaking research into molecular biology. Today both men remain famous figures among scientists around the world due largely in part due to their Nobel Prize winning discovery that changed science forever.