Institutional Review Board Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Institutional Review Board?

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is an administrative body established by universities and other research institutions to ensure the ethical conduct of research involving human participants. IRBs are responsible for reviewing proposed research projects, assessing potential risks and benefits to participants, approving consent forms, monitoring ongoing studies, and providing guidance on ethical issues related to human subject protection.The purpose of IRBs is to protect the rights and welfare of individuals who participate in research activities. They do this by ensuring that researchers adhere to established standards for protecting participant privacy, reducing risk of harm or injury during a study, minimizing coercion or undue influence on recruitment practices, ensuring informed consent from participants, providing oversight throughout the duration of a study, and addressing any safety concerns that arise during data collection or analysis. In addition to their role as regulatory bodies overseeing research ethics compliance at institutions conducting human subjects research studies worldwide, IRBs also serve educational roles in promoting awareness about best practices regarding human subjects protection. This includes engaging with researchers both prior to initiating research activities (through review meetings) as well as after completion of a project (through post-review meetings). Through these interactions with investigators across disciplines and methodological approaches coupled with institutional policies governing such activities IRBs play important roles in helping foster strong culture within academic environments around safeguarding the rights and interests of all those involved in scientific inquiry. Ultimately then while each individual institution has its own unique set up when it comes to management structure/processes associated with establishing/maintaining an effective IRB program overall the goals remain consistent: Ensure robust protections for all those participating in any given study activity while simultaneously fostering meaningful scholarly discourse between investigators and reviewers alike so that ethical considerations are taken into account throughout entire project lifecycle.