Inflammation Of The Skin Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Inflammation Of The Skin?
Inflammation of the skin, known as dermatitis, is a condition that causes redness, swelling, itching and burning sensations on the outer layer of the skin. It can be caused by allergies to chemicals in cosmetics or soaps, contact with certain plants like poison ivy or oak, and bacteria or viruses such as herpes simplex virus (HSV). In some cases it can be caused by an autoimmune disorder. The most common type of dermatitis is atopic dermatitis (also called eczema), which typically appears in children between 3 months and 5 years old but may persist into adulthood. This form of dermatitis usually presents itself as patches of dry and scaly skin on the face, hands and feet that may become red due to scratching. Symptoms include intense itching which leads to further irritation from scratching; this can lead to secondary bacterial infections such as impetigo or cellulites. Treatment for atopic dermatitis generally includes avoiding irritants that trigger flare-ups; using moisturizers regularly; taking oral antibiotics if infection occurs; using topical corticosteroids when needed; using antihistamines for itch relief; eating healthy foods with omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil supplements; keeping stress levels down through relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation methods like mindfulness meditation. In severe cases phototherapy treatments may also be prescribed where ultraviolet light is used to reduce inflammation and itchiness. Other forms of inflammatory skin conditions are psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff), contact dermatitis (from coming into contact with a particular substance) , rosacea (redness on cheeks nose forehead chin chest back etc.), drug eruptions (side effect from certain medications) hives (raised itchy welts produced by an allergic reaction) , viral rashes such as shingles etc.. Treatment will vary depending upon the specific cause but typically involves avoiding triggers whenever possible along with use of emollients/moisturizers topical steroids anti-inflammatories immunosuppressants etc.. In general prevention is key for reducing inflammation of the skin since there are many potential triggers out there ranging from allergens to bacteria and other agents that cause irritation symptoms. To help protect your body you should always keep your environment clean avoid direct contact with potential irritants use hypoallergenic products wear protective clothing when applicable limit sun exposure take cool showers eat a balanced diet stay hydrated practice good hygiene habits manage stress levels take appropriate precautions if working with hazardous materials etc..