Female External Genitalia Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Female External Genitalia?

The Female External Genitalia are a complex and dynamic organ system that is essential for reproduction and the maintenance of health in women. The external genitalia includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule of the vagina, hymen and Bartholin’s glands. The mons pubis is a fatty pad located over the front end of the symphysis pubis bone. It serves as a cushioning against friction during sexual intercourse.The labia majora are two thick folds of skin that start at either side of the clitoral hood and extend down to merge with each other just before reaching the anus. They are usually hair-bearing and contain sebaceous glands which produce lubricant during arousal. The labia minora are thin folds of pinkish skin located between the labia majora which surround and protect both openings to the urethra (urinary opening) and vagina (vaginal opening). These can also swell from increased blood flow when aroused or during childbirth but will normally return to their previous size afterward. The clitoris is part of an intricate network of nerve endings located within its own surrounding hood which includes two corpora cavernosa bodies on either side that become engorged with blood upon stimulation resulting in heightened pleasure for a woman during sexual activities. The vestibule of the vagina lies between these two walls formed by both sets of labial lips – an area also known as the fourchette – where moisture collects from Bartholin’s glands located at its entrance providing lubrication for intercourse or other forms activity involving penetration such as birth or gynecological exams. Lastly, there is also a thin layer called the hymen which partially covers all or some parts of this entranceway depending on its shape/size though it may be torn due to activities such as sports or penetrative sex leading it to no longer serve any protective purpose in adulthood; however, many cultures still value its presence as an indication virginity when discussing marriage prospects among others within those communities who still adhere to such practices closely today making it important for understanding cultural context too.