Corrections Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Corrections?
Corrections is a term used to describe the management of convicted criminals, either through incarceration or community supervision. Corrections refers to the system of institutions and agencies that are responsible for supervising individuals who have been arrested and convicted of criminal offenses. This includes probation, parole, and detention centers such as jails and prisons. The purpose of corrections is to protect society from violent criminals while also providing rehabilitation services in an effort to reduce recidivism among offenders. The history of corrections dates back centuries, with some countries having practices that date back even further than others. In England during the medieval period, punishments were often harsh and included public humiliation or corporal punishment (i.e., physical torture). Over time however punishments became less severe as governments began to focus more on rehabilitation instead of retribution. The United States has had its own unique history when it comes to corrections; notably with the opening of correctional facilities in 1790 which were created by Congress under authority provided by the US Constitution’s Bill of Rights Amendment V which states No person shall be held to answer for a capital crime unless on presentment or indictment by a grand jury.nor be deprived life liberty or property without due process law . Today many countries around the world have adopted similar systems based off those seen in America including Singapore where they rely heavily on behavioral modification techniques combined with custodial measures like prison sentences and community service orders; Australia which uses sophisticated risk assessments coupled with intensive treatment programs; Germany where their primary focus lies within resocialization efforts; Japan whose justice system focuses primarily on reformative approaches such as restitution payments ordered by judges rather than imprisonment etc. It is evident that there are numerous approaches available globally when it comes down to how each government handles its citizens who violate laws but one thing remains clear: all share at least one common goal to ensure that individuals pay their debt owed back into society while also being given an opportunity at redemption/rehabilitation if deemed deserving enough so that they can become productive members again post-incarceration thus resulting in a safer environment for everyone involved.