Academic Discipline Of Criminology Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Academic Discipline Of Criminology?

Academic Discipline of Criminology is a field of study that focuses on the causes, patterns, and consequences of criminal behavior. It examines both the societal and individual factors that lead to crime, as well as the methods used to prevent it. Through research and analysis, criminologists develop theories about crime and design policies for its prevention or control. Criminology is a multidisciplinary field that draws from many other academic disciplines including sociology, psychology, law, political science, economics, public policy and history. This interdisciplinary approach allows scholars to explore a wide range of issues related to crime and justice in an effort to understand why crimes occur in some settings but not others. As such it provides invaluable insights into how societies can better address their social problems associated with criminal behavior. At its core criminology seeks to understand why people break the law by studying various aspects of criminal activity including motivations behind offending behavior; patterns in types of offending; influence of socio-economic status on crime; characteristics associated with certain types of offenders; impact of law enforcement strategies on levels of crime; effectiveness of punishment regimes in reducing reoffending rates; causes underlying juvenile delinquency and more recently topics such as cybercrime have been explored by scholars. Ultimately criminological research helps inform policy makers when designing effective interventions aimed at reducing levels or types specific crimes such as youth violence or drug trafficking for example. In addition it provides essential information for judges when deciding court cases regarding violent offences or sentencing recommendations needed for different categories offenders. Finally it also assists probation officers when assessing risk factors in cases involving individuals released from prisons after serving time for their conviction(s). In conclusion this Academic Discipline Of Criminology plays an integral role in informing our understanding about how best to address complex social problems associated with criminal activities while simultaneously seeking justice within our society through evidence based approaches informed by scholarly research.