Abraham Maslow Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Abraham Maslow?

Abraham Maslow was a renowned American psychologist and philosopher, most famous for his theories of human motivation and development. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in psychology, and his work has had a profound impact on how we understand the behavior of both individuals and society as a whole.Maslow proposed that humans have five basic needs, which he referred to as hierarchy of needs. These levels include physiological needs (basic survival), safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. He believed that people are motivated by these needs in order to reach their full potentials. Maslow also argued that each need must be fulfilled before moving onto the next level in the hierarchy. For example, if an individual does not feel safe or secure then they may not be able to pursue other goals such as love/belonging or self-actualization because they will be preoccupied with concerns about safety first. Maslow’s theory has been used extensively in education, human resources management, corporate training, counseling psychology and psychotherapy. His influence can also be seen in popular culture such as films like The Lion King where Simba follows the same path up Maslow’s hierarchy of needs from physiological needs to self-actualization. In addition to his work on motivation theory Maslow was also an advocate for democratic education and creativity which led him to develop techniques such as ˜problem centered learning’ which puts students at the center of their own learning process instead of relying solely on teachers or textbooks for information acquisition. His ideas are still used today particularly within progressive educational models such as Montessori schools where children are encouraged to explore their creativity through hands-on activities rather than traditional rote memorization methods. The legacy left by Abraham Maslow continues today through his inspiring theories that have changed how we view human behavior forever.