Black And White Thinking Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Black And White Thinking?

Black and white thinking is a type of cognitive distortion in which people view all things as either completely good or completely bad, without any shades of grey. This type of thinking is also known as binary or dichotomous thinking. It’s a common form of cognitive bias that can lead to all-or-nothing, overgeneralized, and overly simplified views on life.Black and white thinking often results from holding rigid beliefs that are not flexible enough to recognize the complexities and nuances in most situations. Those who think in black-and-white terms often fail to consider the vast array of possibilities between two extremes, making it difficult for them to understand why someone may disagree with their point of view. This type of thinking can lead to an inability to compromise or empathize with others’ perspectives, which can create tension among individuals or groups. In addition, black and white thinking can also cause an individual to become overly focused on one single outcome rather than considering multiple solutions or outcomes that may be beneficial for different people involved. For example, a person who only thinks in black-and-white terms might be too stubbornly focused on achieving their goal at any cost regardless if it harms other people involved in the process. This kind of extreme behavior can derail important conversations and limit progress within an organization by preventing collaboration or compromise between parties. Ultimately, learning how to think more flexibly by recognizing the complexity within each situation is essential for avoiding narrow mindedness when making decisions or engaging with others’ perspectives. People should strive to see beyond a single solution when addressing complex issues by considering multiple points of view while still being able to move forward towards a collective goal without disregarding other possible outcomes.