1964 Civil Rights Act Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is 1964 Civil Rights Act?

The passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act was one of the most significant civil rights victories in American history. It outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex and national origin in a variety of areas including employment, education and public accommodation. This landmark piece of legislation also provided for federal enforcement provisions to ensure that businesses would comply with its regulations.Before the Act was passed, African Americans in America faced institutionalized racism and discrimination. In many places across the nation, African Americans were denied access to certain jobs, voting rights or even basic human rights such as attending an integrated school or eating at a restaurant. The 1964 Civil Rights Act sought to change this by prohibiting discrimination on all fronts and providing for harsher penalties if those laws were broken.The 1964 Civil Rights Act was met with immediate resistance from some parts of society who believed it would lead to greater financial burdens on businesses as well as create negative economic impacts on individuals who may have been discriminated against before. Despite this pushback however, President Johnson signed it into law and it has since become a cornerstone in protecting civil rights throughout America.The impact that the 1964 Civil Rights has had is immeasurable; not only did it increase opportunities for African Americans but it also set a precedent that people are entitled to equal treatment regardless of their race or their gender identity which sparked further civil rights movements such as those around disability rights and LGBTQ+ issues today. Its legacy continues to shape our society today through new legislations such as Title IX which prohibits gender-based discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funds and other efforts focused towards eliminating bias-based behavior from schools and workplaces alike. Overall, The 1964 Civil Rights Act paved the way for much progress throughout American history with regards to civil liberties;the long term effects can still be felt today where a more diverse nation is being represented within all aspects of day-to-day life – something that many likely only dreamed about before its passage.