Principles Of The Constitution Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Principles Of The Constitution?

The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land and sets forth the fundamental principles that govern our nation. These principles have been used to shape our government, protect our rights, and promote justice since it was first ratified in 1788. Here are some of the key principles found in the Constitution:1) Separation of Powers The Constitution divides power between three branches of government legislative, executive, and judicial to ensure no single branch becomes too powerful. This separation checks and balances any one branch’s authority over decisions made within our government by allowing each branch to limit or veto actions taken by another.2) Federalism The Constitution creates a system of dual sovereignty where power is divided between national and state governments. This ensures that both levels can pass laws that are appropriate for their jurisdictions while also providing a system for cooperation on matters such as defense or taxation. 3) Popular Sovereignty The Constitutional principle that all governmental power ultimately derives from the people themselves (the governed). This principle gives citizens an ultimate say in how they are governed through elections or other democratic means. 4) Rule Of Law All people regardless of position must be held accountable for their actions under established laws and regulations set forth in the Constitution and its amendments. This principle allows us as citizens to be protected from arbitrary rule or discrimination by those with power over us, including other citizens or governing bodies like Congress or states governments. 5) Limited Government The idea that governmental powers should be limited so individuals can enjoy certain freedoms guaranteed under law without fear of interference from an overly powerful government body; this includes individual rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, press, religion, etc., which are outlined in the Bill Of Rights added to the Constitution in 1791.