Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9784789014410
Textbook solutions
All Solutions
Page 45: Questions
Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
倧γγοΌγγγγοΌ
倧γγγ§γοΌγγγγγ§γοΌ
倧γγγͺγγ§γγ»ε€§γγγγγΎγγγοΌγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
倧γγοΌγγγγοΌ
倧γγγ§γοΌγγγγγ§γοΌ
倧γγγͺγγ§γγ»ε€§γγγγγΎγγγοΌγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
倧γγοΌγγγγοΌ
倧γγγ§γοΌγγγγγ§γοΌ
倧γγγͺγγ§γγ»ε€§γγγγγΎγγγοΌγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Thus, we answer the following:
倧γγοΌγγγγοΌ
倧γγγ§γοΌγγγγγ§γοΌ
倧γγγͺγγ§γγ»ε€§γγγγγΎγγγοΌγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ι«γοΌγγγοΌ
ι«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ι«γγͺγγ§γγ»ι«γγγγΎγγοΌγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ι«γοΌγγγοΌ
ι«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ι«γγͺγγ§γγ»ι«γγγγΎγγοΌγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ι«γοΌγγγοΌ
ι«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ι«γγͺγγ§γγ»ι«γγγγΎγγοΌγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Thus, we answer the following:
ι«γοΌγγγοΌ
ι«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ι«γγͺγγ§γγ»ι«γγγγΎγγοΌγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Be sure not to confuse βζγοΌγγγοΌβ [frightening] with the similar sounding βε―ζγοΌγγγγοΌβ [cute].
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ζγοΌγγγοΌ
ζγγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ζγγͺγγ§γγ»ζγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Be sure not to confuse βζγοΌγγγοΌβ [frightening] with the similar sounding βε―ζγοΌγγγγοΌβ [cute].
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ζγοΌγγγοΌ
ζγγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ζγγͺγγ§γγ»ζγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Be sure not to confuse βζγοΌγγγοΌβ [frightening] with the similar sounding βε―ζγοΌγγγγοΌβ [cute].
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ζγοΌγγγοΌ
ζγγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ζγγͺγγ§γγ»ζγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ζγοΌγγγοΌ
ζγγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ζγγͺγγ§γγ»ζγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 4
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ι’η½γοΌγγγγγοΌ
ι’η½γγ§γοΌγγγγγγ§γοΌ
ι’η½γγͺγγ§γγ»ι’η½γγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ι’η½γοΌγγγγγοΌ
ι’η½γγ§γοΌγγγγγγ§γοΌ
ι’η½γγͺγγ§γγ»ι’η½γγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ι’η½γοΌγγγγγοΌ
ι’η½γγ§γοΌγγγγγγ§γοΌ
ι’η½γγͺγγ§γγ»ι’η½γγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Thus, we answer the following:
ι’η½γοΌγγγγγοΌ
ι’η½γγ§γοΌγγγγγγ§γοΌ
ι’η½γγͺγγ§γγ»ι’η½γγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 5
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε€γοΌγ΅γγοΌ
ε€γγ§γοΌγ΅γγγ§γοΌ
ε€γγͺγγ§γγ»ε€γγγγΎγγοΌγ΅γγγͺγγ§γγ»γ΅γγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε€γοΌγ΅γγοΌ
ε€γγ§γοΌγ΅γγγ§γοΌ
ε€γγͺγγ§γγ»ε€γγγγΎγγοΌγ΅γγγͺγγ§γγ»γ΅γγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first remove the final βγ,β and then append βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε€γοΌγ΅γγοΌ
ε€γγ§γοΌγ΅γγγ§γοΌ
ε€γγͺγγ§γγ»ε€γγγγΎγγοΌγ΅γγγͺγγ§γγ»γ΅γγγγγΎγγοΌ
Thus, we answer the following:
ε€γοΌγ΅γγοΌ
ε€γγ§γοΌγ΅γγγ§γοΌ
ε€γγͺγγ§γγ»ε€γγγγΎγγοΌγ΅γγγͺγγ§γγ»γ΅γγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 6
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
In addition to its conjugation being irregular, βγγβ also has irregular kanji usage. When the first βγβ becomes βγ,β it can be represented with the character βθ―,β though it very often is just represented with the hiragana character. βθ―γβ is always read as βγγ,β which is a more polite and literary, but less natural way of saying βγγ.β
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process, though a slightly irregular one for the adjective βγγ.β The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first change the initial βγβ to βγ,β then remove the final βγ,β and finish by appending βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
γγ
γγγ§γ
θ―γγͺγγ§γγ»θ―γγγγΎγγοΌγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγΎγγοΌ
In addition to its conjugation being irregular, βγγβ also has irregular kanji usage. When the first βγβ becomes βγ,β it can be represented with the character βθ―,β though it very often is just represented with the hiragana character. βθ―γβ is always read as βγγ,β which is a more polite and literary, but less natural way of saying βγγ.β
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process, though a slightly irregular one for the adjective βγγ.β The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first change the initial βγβ to βγ,β then remove the final βγ,β and finish by appending βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
γγ
γγγ§γ
θ―γγͺγγ§γγ»θ―γγγγΎγγοΌγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
In addition to its conjugation being irregular, βγγβ also has irregular kanji usage. When the first βγβ becomes βγ,β it can be represented with the character βθ―,β though it very often is just represented with the hiragana character. βθ―γβ is always read as βγγ,β which is a more polite and literary, but less natural way of saying βγγ.β
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process, though a slightly irregular one for the adjective βγγ.β The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first change the initial βγβ to βγ,β then remove the final βγ,β and finish by appending βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
γγ
γγγ§γ
θ―γγͺγγ§γγ»θ―γγγγΎγγοΌγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γ-adjectives is a simple process, though a slightly irregular one for the adjective βγγ.β The present affirmative is created by simply adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we first change the initial βγβ to βγ,β then remove the final βγ,β and finish by appending βγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem.
Thus, we answer the following:
γγ
γγγ§γ
θ―γγͺγγ§γγ»θ―γγγγΎγγοΌγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 7
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ιγγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ιγγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ιγγγγͺγγ§γγ»ιγγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ιγγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ιγγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ιγγγγͺγγ§γγ»ιγγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ιγγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ιγγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ιγγγγͺγγ§γγ»ιγγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Thus, we answer the following:
ιγγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ιγγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ιγγγγͺγγ§γγ»ιγγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 8
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
The word βγγγβ does have kanji associated with it, βηΆΊιΊ,β but they are very rarely used.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
γγγγγͺγ
γγγγ§γ
γγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγ
The word βγγγβ does have kanji associated with it, βηΆΊιΊ,β but they are very rarely used.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
γγγγγͺγ
γγγγ§γ
γγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
γγγγγͺγ
γγγγ§γ
γγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγ
Thus, we answer the following:
γγγγγͺγ
γγγγ§γ
γγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγ
Exercise 9
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε₯½γγγͺγοΌγγγγͺγοΌ
ε₯½γγ§γοΌγγγ§γοΌ
ε₯½γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε₯½γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε₯½γγγͺγοΌγγγγͺγοΌ
ε₯½γγ§γοΌγγγ§γοΌ
ε₯½γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε₯½γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε₯½γγγͺγοΌγγγγͺγοΌ
ε₯½γγ§γοΌγγγ§γοΌ
ε₯½γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε₯½γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Thus, we answer the following:
ε₯½γγγͺγοΌγγγγͺγοΌ
ε₯½γγ§γοΌγγγ§γοΌ
ε₯½γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε₯½γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 10
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε«γγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ε«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ε«γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε«γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε«γγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ε«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ε«γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε«γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε«γγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ε«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ε«γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε«γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Thus, we answer the following:
ε«γγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ε«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ε«γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε«γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 11
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε«γγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ε«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ε«γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε«γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε«γγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ε«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ε«γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε«γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
ε«γγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ε«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ε«γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε«γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Thus, we answer the following:
ε«γγγͺγοΌγγγγγͺγοΌ
ε«γγ§γοΌγγγγ§γοΌ
ε«γγγγͺγγ§γγ»ε«γγγγγγΎγγοΌγγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Exercise 12
Step 1
1 of 2
The adjective forms that you are learning here are the polite forms. These are used in formal settings, like some businesses, at school, or any time you want to sound polite. There are both more and less polite forms of these words in Japanese that you will learn later in your studies, but these generically polite forms are a safe bet to learn now, as they are acceptable in a wide variety of situations.
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
θ³γγγγͺγοΌγ«γγγγγͺγοΌ
θ³γγγ§γοΌγ«γγγγ§γοΌ
θ³γγγγγͺγγ§γγ»θ³γγγγγγγΎγγοΌγ«γγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γ«γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
θ³γγγγͺγοΌγ«γγγγγͺγοΌ
θ³γγγ§γοΌγ«γγγγ§γοΌ
θ³γγγγγͺγγ§γγ»θ³γγγγγγγΎγγοΌγ«γγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γ«γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Result
2 of 2
Deriving the polite present affirmative and the polite present negative from the dictionary form of γͺ-adjectives is a simple process. The present affirmative is created by omitting the βγͺβ that appears in the adjectival form and adding the copula βγ§γβ to the end of the adjective. For the present negative, we add βγγγͺγγ§γβ or the more conservative βγγγγγΎγγβ to the newly fashioned stem. You can also replace the contraction βγγβ with the uncontracted βγ§γ―β (pronounced βde waβ) to sound more formalβyou will also see this form in the written language.
Thus, we answer the following:
θ³γγγγͺγοΌγ«γγγγγͺγοΌ
θ³γγγ§γοΌγ«γγγγ§γοΌ
θ³γγγγγͺγγ§γγ»θ³γγγγγγγΎγγοΌγ«γγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γ«γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
Thus, we answer the following:
θ³γγγγͺγοΌγ«γγγγγͺγοΌ
θ³γγγ§γοΌγ«γγγγ§γοΌ
θ³γγγγγͺγγ§γγ»θ³γγγγγγγΎγγοΌγ«γγγγγγͺγγ§γγ»γ«γγγγγγγγΎγγοΌ
unlock