Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese Workbook I (Japanese Edition)
2nd Edition
Eri Banno
ISBN: 9784789014410
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Page 42: I

Exercise 1
Step 1
1 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to fill in the blanks in the listed order and attach any required particles. First, we add the time word after the subject. We next add the duration phrase, though duration words and phrases can also be placed after the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ Neither โ€˜ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ๏ผˆใใฎใ†๏ผ‰โ€™ nor โ€˜ไบŒๆ™‚้–“๏ผˆใซใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“๏ผ‰โ€™ require particles, so they can join the sentence as is. Finally, we add the direct object and verb. We will need to use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ to mark the direct object โ€˜ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“,โ€™ and we will conjugate the verb โ€˜ใฟใ‚‹โ€™ into the past affirmative tense. We arrive at this sentence:
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅไบŒๆ™‚้–“ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใฎใ†ใซใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to fill in the blanks in the listed order and attach any required particles. First, we add the time word after the subject. We next add the duration phrase, though duration words and phrases can also be placed after the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ Neither โ€˜ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ๏ผˆใใฎใ†๏ผ‰โ€™ nor โ€˜ไบŒๆ™‚้–“๏ผˆใซใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“๏ผ‰โ€™ require particles, so they can join the sentence as is. Finally, we add the direct object and verb. We will need to use the particle โ€˜ใ‚’โ€™ to mark the direct object โ€˜ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“,โ€™ and we will conjugate the verb โ€˜ใฟใ‚‹โ€™ into the past affirmative tense. We arrive at this sentence:
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅไบŒๆ™‚้–“ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใฎใ†ใซใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Exercise 2
Step 1
1 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to fill in the blanks in the listed order and attach any required particles. First, we add the location information after the subject. We next add the duration phrase, though duration words and phrases can also be placed after the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ โ€˜ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“๏ผˆใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“๏ผ‰โ€™ does not require a particle, so it can join the sentence as is. Finally, we add the direct object and verb. In this case, โ€˜ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“โ€™ is the direct object, so we will need to mark her with the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ We will conjugate the verb โ€˜ๅพ…ใค๏ผˆใพใค๏ผ‰โ€™ into the past affirmative tense. We arrive at this sentence:
ใŸใ‘ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใŸใ‘ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎใพใˆใซไธ€ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ใพใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To answer this question, we simply need to fill in the blanks in the listed order and attach any required particles. First, we add the location information after the subject. We next add the duration phrase, though duration words and phrases can also be placed after the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ โ€˜ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“๏ผˆใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“๏ผ‰โ€™ does not require a particle, so it can join the sentence as is. Finally, we add the direct object and verb. In this case, โ€˜ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“โ€™ is the direct object, so we will need to mark her with the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ We will conjugate the verb โ€˜ๅพ…ใค๏ผˆใพใค๏ผ‰โ€™ into the past affirmative tense. We arrive at this sentence:
ใŸใ‘ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใŸใ‘ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎใพใˆใซไธ€ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ใพใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Exercise 3
Step 1
1 of 2
โ€˜ใใ‚‰ใ„โ€™ and โ€˜้ ƒ๏ผˆใ”ใ‚๏ผ‰โ€™ are similar in that each expresses approximation, but we use โ€˜ใใ‚‰ใ„โ€™ with durations and amounts and โ€˜้ ƒ๏ผˆใ”ใ‚๏ผ‰โ€™ with times.
To answer this question, we just need to fill in the blanks in the listed order and attach any required particles. First, we add the frequency word. We next add the duration phrase, though duration words and phrases can also be placed after the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ Neither โ€˜ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ๏ผˆใพใ„ใซใก๏ผ‰โ€™ nor โ€˜ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“๏ผˆใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“๏ผ‰โ€™ requires a particle, but we will add the particle โ€˜ใใ‚‰ใ„โ€™ to the duration phrase to suggest that this is an approximation. Next, we add the location information. Here we see that Japanese word order is somewhat flexible so long as the subject comes first and the verb at the end. We finish the sentence by adding the direct object and verb. We will conjugate โ€˜ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹๏ผˆในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰โ€™ into the past affirmative tense, remembering that โ€˜ใ™ใ‚‹โ€™ verbs conjugate irregularly. We arrive at this sentence:
ใ‚นใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚นใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใพใ„ใซใกไธ€ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใ„ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Result
2 of 2
To answer this question, we just need to fill in the blanks in the listed order and attach any required particles. First, we add the frequency word. We next add the duration phrase, though duration words and phrases can also be placed after the particle โ€˜ใ‚’.โ€™ Neither โ€˜ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ๏ผˆใพใ„ใซใก๏ผ‰โ€™ nor โ€˜ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“๏ผˆใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“๏ผ‰โ€™ requires a particle, but we will add the particle โ€˜ใใ‚‰ใ„โ€™ to the duration phrase to suggest that this is an approximation. Next, we add the location information. Here we see that Japanese word order is somewhat flexible so long as the subject comes first and the verb at the end. We finish the sentence by adding the direct object and verb. We will conjugate โ€˜ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹๏ผˆในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰โ€™ into the past affirmative tense, remembering that โ€˜ใ™ใ‚‹โ€™ verbs conjugate irregularly. We arrive at this sentence:
ใ‚นใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚นใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใพใ„ใซใกไธ€ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใ„ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
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